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Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. There is no faster way than this to get to the city center.
2. He is the most likely person to succeed in solving the problems.
3. We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
4. I'd rather you didn t smoke in here
5. It took him 2 hours to write the letter.
6. My father suggested we should go out for a while/going out for a while.
7. Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast.
8. It was interesting to talk to you.
9. Whatever did you do that for ?
10. made these bookshelves myself.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You play tennis better than I do.
2. It's two years since I went to the dentist s.
3. She never went to Paris without buying a new dress.
4. After having spent seven years at secondary school I went to university.
5. There's no need to make her change her mind.
6. He denied for stealing (having stolen) the car/ that he had stolen the car.
7. Isn't there (another way/ some other way/ any other way)(to/ to reach/ reaching) the city centre.
8. At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen/ someone had stolen the money.
9. If I were you, I'd take more exercise.
10. She persuaded me not to leave.
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
1. it is though that the Prime Minister is considering raising taxes.
The Prime Minister.......is thought to be considering raising taxes...................................................................
2. it is the weakness of the foundations that leads to the collapse of the building.
If.........the building weren't weak, It wouldn't be collapsed..............................................................................................
3. Could you tell me the time of the last train to London?
could you tell me when.the last train to London start..................................................?
4. he was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to london?
he greatly regretted...........not having seen audrey on her trip to London..............................................................
1. In ancient greece it was thought that Dolphins were man who had abandoned life on land.
2.In ancient Rome dolphins were believed to carry souls to heaven
3.The company is said to have invested 50 milion pounds last week
4.Mr Clark is said to have been difficult to work with when he was younger
5.It has been calculated that the water of the River Rhine contains over 2000 chemicals
6.The painting was thought to have been destroyed in the fire
7.The Chinese are believed to have invented gunpowder
8.People think that about 1 million papers have been sold
9.The two injured men are thought to have been repairing high-tension cable
10.The government is hoped to have prepared a plan
11.Mr Bond is said to have been having business difficulties when he was charged with fraud
12.It is believed that the painting was stolen by a professional thief
Chết, thiếu câu 12.
12. This treasure is thought to date from the 19th century
Lần sau có hỏi thì cũng chia ra khoảng 5-6 câu thôi nhé, lướt lên lướt xuống khổ lắm :))
Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition:
1. I wonder that everybody finds......in........him.What is there so remarkable........about....him that people will hang .....on .......his every word.
2. He was last ........with ...........a long line, and.......with ..........the look ......of....it, he was unlikely to get a good seat ......on .....the show.
3. The poverty .....of.....her childhood stands .........in.....total contrast .........to..........her life .....in .....Hollywood.
4. It's a book.......of........three men and their dog on a boating holiday.
5. He drove .......over....... a red light and a policeman saw him
6. The assistant manager has no authority ........about...... matters that have to do .......about......... accommodation. You's better speak to the manager.
7. If they are really concerned ....about....... his future and want him to be prepared .....for..........the hardship of life, they should not make things too smooth......for..........him
8. His chances ......of..........recovery after the operation were a hundred ......of.....one, but he did get well.
1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3)They are preparing dinner in another room.
=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.
6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.
=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.
7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.
9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.
=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.
10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.
11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.
=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.
12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.
=> All of my books have been taken away.
13)People are talking about him everywhere.
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
14)Noone can answer that question.
=> That question can't be answered.
15)People say that he is 007.
=> He is said to be 007.
16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.
=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.
17)How are they going to do this project?
=> How is this project going to be done?
18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?
=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?
19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.
20)People say that prevention is better than cure.
=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.
21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.
22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
24)We saw her cross the intersections.
=> She was seen to cross the intersections.
25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
Put the verbs in brackets into correct form
1. I (not see) haven't seen her since we (leave) left school.
2. The car (be) will have been ready for him by the time he (come) comes tomorrow.
3. It won’t be safe to use these stairs until they (repair) are repaired.
4. Make sure the door (lock) is locked before you go to bed.
5. You (stop) will be stopped by a policeman if you try to cross the road now.
6. They wouldn’t have got ill if the water (boil) had been boiled.
7. The grass looks as if it (not cut) hasn't been cut for years.
8. His book fell into the river and (lose) was lost forever.
9. We (walk) have been walking for three hours and are very tired.
10. Evening (fall) had fallen when he woke up.
Put the verbs in brackets into correct form
1. I (not see) haven't seen her since we (leave) left school.
2. The car (be) will have been ready for him by the time he (come) comes tomorrow.
3. It won’t be sage to use these stairs until they (repair) are repaired.
4. Make sure the door (lock) be locked before you go to bed.
5. You (stop) will be stopped by a policeman if you try to cross the road now.
6. They wouldn’t have got ill if the water (boil) had boiled.
7. The grass looks as if it (not cut) hasn't been cut for years.
8. His book fell into the river and (lose) lost forever.
9. We (walk) have been walking for three hours and are very tired.
10. Evening (fall) had fallen when he woke up.
1. Probably someone saw the thief leaving.
Someone might ………………have seen the thief leaving. …………………………………………………………………….
2. The flight from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh lasted two hours.
It …………took 2 hours to fly from HN to HCM…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The garage is going to repair the car for next week.
We ……are going to have the garage repair the car for next week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. It is believed that The Chinese invented gunpowder.
The Chinese …………………is believed to have invented gunpowder. ……………………………………………………………………
5. You shouldn’t leave these documents on the desk. You should lock them up.
These documents ….…………shouldn't be left on the desk, they should be locked up…………………………………………………………………..
6. He escaped when they were moving him from one prison to an other.
He ……escaped when he was being moved from one prison to an other. ………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. It was foolish of him to do that.
He . ………was foolish to do that……………………………………………………………………………………
8. It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.
There’s no ……point in trying to make her change her mind.……………………………………………………………………………….
9. The police believed that the thief was still in the house.
The thief ……was believed to have still been in the house. …………………………………………………………………………………
10. Carter felt sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
Carter would ……not have felt sick if she hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes. …………………………………………………………………………… .