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a)(x+y)2-(x-y)2
=(x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
=2y.2x=4xy
b)(3x+1)2-(x+1)2
=(3x+1-x-1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x.(4x+2)
=4x(2x+1)
c) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
= (x+y)3- 3xy(x+y) +z3-3xyz
=(x+y+z)( x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-xz-yz)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-y^2+xy\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2xy-y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
y ( x - y)2 + xy ( x-y) = (x - y) [(x-y) y +xy]
= (x-y) ( 2xy -y2)
a.
\(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b.
\(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z)+y2z2=4(x2+xy+xz)(x2+xy+xz+yz)+y2z2=4(x2+xy+xz)2+4yz(x2+xy+xz)+y2z2=(2(x2+xy+xz)+yz)2=(2x2+2xy+2xz+yz)
P=x2(y-z) + y2z - y2x + z2x-z2y
=x2(y-z) + yz(y-z) - x(y-z)(y+z)
=(y-z)(x2+yz-xy-xz)
=(y-z)[x(x-z)-y(x-z)]
= (x-y)(y-z)(x-z)
P=x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2[(y-z)+(x-y)]+z2(x-y)
=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-y2)
=(y-z)(x+y)(x-y)-(x-y)(y+z)(y-z)
=(y-z)(x-y)(x-z)
(x+y)2-(x+y)-6
=(x+y)2+2.(x+y)-3.(x+y)-6
=(x+y)(x+y+2)-3.(x+y+2)
=(x+y+2)(x+y-3)