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b, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=x^4+2x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(3x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-8x\right)+\left(12x-12\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(6x+12\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c, \(x^3+3x^2-4=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a)\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5-\left(-x^3+x^3\right)+x^4+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)+1\)
\(=x^5-x^3+x^2+x^4-x^2+x+x^3-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
b,c có ng lm rồi
d)\(2x^4-3x^3-7x^2+6x+8\)
Ta thấy x=-1 là nghiệm của đa thức
=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x+1
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2-2x+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2x^3-x^2-4x-4x^2+2x+8\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(2x^2-x-4\right)-2\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\)
phần còn lại bạn tự lo nhé
a) \(x^3-2x^2-6x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
b) \(x^4-7x^2+12\)
\(=x^4-3x^2-4x^2+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-3\right)-4\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+4\)
\(=x^2-x-4x+4\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^2+3x+2x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2 -1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
1 ) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
= x2 ( x4 - x2 + 2x + 2 )
= \(x^2\left[x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^3-4x^2-2x+2x^2+4x+2\right]\)
= \(x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\right]\)
= \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(e,x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(f,x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Bài 2:
a)A= \(6x^2\)\(-11x+3\)
<=>A=\(6x^2\)\(-2x-9x+3\)
<=>A=(\(6x^2\)\(-2x\))-\(\left(9x-3\right)\)
=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)\)\(-3\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>A=(3x-1)(2x+3)
\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)
\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)
\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)
\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Câu c) Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức+Đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-12\)
Đặt: \(x+y=t\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2-t-12\)
\(=t^2-t-9-3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)\)Bn tự thế vào nhá. (Bài c) tương tự bài a))
Câu d) Đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2+2x-5x^2-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2-5x^2+2x-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2-\left(5x^2-2x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)-6\)
Đặt \(t=5x^2-2x\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-6\)
\(=t^2-t-6\)
\(=t^2-t-9+3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)-\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)\)Bn tự thế t vào
Câu a) Sử dụng phương pháp đặt biến phụ+hằng đẳng thức
Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+x-2\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-12\)
Đặt: \(t=2x^2+x-2\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2-t-12=t^2-t-9-3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)-\left(t+3\right)=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)\)
Thay t vào: \(\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x-6\right)\)
Câu b) Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức+ đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(x^2+9y^2-9y-3x+6xy+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9y+3x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-3\left(3y+x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+3y-3\right)+2\)
Đặt \(t=x+3y\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+2\)
\(=t^2-3t+2\)
\(=\left(t^2-4\right)-\left(3t-6\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)-3\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)\)Khúc sau bn tự thế vào
Còn mấy bài sau đang nghiên cứu
\(1\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2-8x+3x-4\\2x\left(3x-4\right)+\left(3x-4\right)\\\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(2\hept{\begin{cases}7x^2-7xy-5x+5y+6xy\\7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)+\frac{6xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\\\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5+\frac{6xy}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(3\hept{\begin{cases}5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-15\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(4,,2x^2+x=x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(5\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-4x-3x^2+12\\x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(6\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+x^2-y^2\\2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x-y\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(7\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2y-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\\xy\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\y\left(X-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)\)
\(8\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\\\left(2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^{12}-3x^6+1\)
\(=\left(x^6\right)^2-2\cdot x^6\cdot1+1^2-x^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-1\right)^2-\left(x^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
a)\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+6x+x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2016x^2+2015x+2016\)
\(=x^4+2016x^2+\left(2016x-x\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2016x^2+2016x+2016\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2016\right)\)
Bài 3:
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\) (1)
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrow H=1\cdot1\cdot1+1^{2014}+1^{2015}+1^{2016}=1+1+1+1=4\)
b) \(3x^2+2x-5=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
c) \(3-2x-x^2=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
e) \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(3x^2+2x-5\)
\(=3x^2-3x+5x-5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
c: \(3-2x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
e: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)