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a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\frac{x+1}{x-4}=b\end{cases}}\) thì có
\(a^2+b-\frac{12b^2}{a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-3b\right)\left(a^2+4b\right)=0\)
b/ \(2x^2+3xy-2y^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=7\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
a)11x-7<8x+7
<-->11x-8x<7+7
<-->3x<14
<--->x<14/3 mà x nguyên dương
---->x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4}
b)x^2+2x+8/2-x^2-x+1>x^2-x+1/3-x+1/4
<-->6x^2+12x+48-2x^2+2x-2>4x^2-4x+4-3x-3(bo mau)
<--->6x^2+12x-2x^2+2x-4x^2+4x+3x>4-3+2-48
<--->21x>-45
--->x>-45/21=-15/7 mà x nguyên âm
----->x \(\in\){-1;-2}
Bạn chú ý cách viết phương trình.
Phương trình chỉ có dạng f(x)=g(x) thôi, không có dạng A=f(x)=g(x) như bạn viết.
\(VT=\left[8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2-x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^4+8-\frac{4}{x^4}+4x^4+8+\frac{4}{x^4}\)
\(=16\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=-4\\x+4=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Đoạn đầu vừa làm
(x+t/x)=y <=> 8(y^2-2)-34y+51=0
Làm tiếp đoạn cuối
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{17-6\sqrt{3}}{8}=a\) /a/<2 => vô nghiệm test lại cái cho chuẩn
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{17+6\sqrt{3}}{8}\)=a
\(x^2-a+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{a}{2}\right)^2=\frac{a^2-4}{4}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{a}{2}-\sqrt{a^2-4}\\x=\frac{a}{2}+\sqrt{a^2-4}\end{cases}}\)
Test lại bị nhầm
\(S=\left(\frac{5-2\sqrt{21}}{4};\frac{5+2\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)\)