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Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentences.
1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic.
-> Although the traffic were bad, I arrived on time.
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
-> David gets on well with most of his colleagues.
3. Lan was ill, so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
-> Because Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week.
-> The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week.
5. I'll give you a call immediately I have finished my work.
-> As soon as I have finished my work, I will give you a call immediately.
1 Although the traffic were bad, I arrived on time.
2 David get on well with most of his colleagues.
3 Because Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
4 The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week.
5 As soon as I have finished my work, I will give you a call immediately.
Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi
1. He was punished because he was absent from school.
=>Because of... his absence from school, he was punished.
2. Yesterday, John repaired his bicycle first, then he went to school.
=>yesterday, after John... repaired his bicycle, he went to school.
3. London has been said to have fog or rain, or both, everyday of the year.
=>People.. have said London has fog or rain, or both, everyday of the year....
4. They say that the company is in difficulty.
=>The company.. is said to be in difficulty.....
6. The teacher has us write our lesson in ink
=>the teacher wants our lesson. to be written in ink......
7. The patien had the doctor test his eyes
=>the patient wanted.. his eyes to be tested by the doctor.....
8. Did yu see the man? He has a scar on his check
=>did you.. see the man who has a scar on his cheek?....
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
-> The lions are fed by the keepers by 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say
-> What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea
-> There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student
-> I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep
-> Susan was so excited that he couldn't sleep
9. Robert has not had a job for two years
-> Robert has been unemployed / (out of work) for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra
-> She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
IV.Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind (because of)
-> All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)
-> If I hadn't see it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because i had nothing to do,I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advised me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because his leg was broken
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because I have nothing to do, I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advise me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because he has a broken leg.
1 Nobdy can deny that she has a beutiful voice
=> It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice
2 I always see him working in the garden on Sundays.
=> He takes pleasure in working in his garden every Sunday
3 18 people came although we had expected only 16
=> Two extra people came despite our expectation of sixteen only
4 Jerry's salary as an accountant is two thousand dollars a month
Jerry makes two thousand dollars a month as an accountant
5 that is the last time I go to that restaurant
=> I certainly never go to that restaurant before
6 He has never bahaved so violent before
=|> he is behaving so violently in the frist time
7 We couldn't get nearer because of the police
the police prevented us from getting nearer
I . Join the sentences . Use who , that , which , where or whose
1. Last month I went to Da Lat . My old friend is living there
-> ......Last month I went to Da Lat where my old friend is living .......
2. I read about the child . His life was sculd by his pet dog
-> ..... I read about the child whose life was sculd by his pet dog.......
3. Look at the girl . She is wearing a beautiful dress
-> ..... Look at the girl who is wearing a beautiful dress
4. That is the picture of his town . He grew up in that town
-> ....That is the picture of his town in which he grew up ....
5. Mr. Pike will be here soon . He will be able to help us
=> ...... Mr. Pike who will be able to help us will be here soon .....
6. The blue whale is considered the largest animal that has ever lived . It can grow to 100 feet and 150 tons
=> ......The blue whale which can grow to 100 feet and 150 tons is considered the largest animal that has ever lived
7. Linda has some tesle . Her health hasn't been good recently
=> ...... Linda whose health hasn't been good recently has some tesle ...........
8. The storm caused a lot of damage . No body had been expecting the storm
=> ...The storm which nobody had been expecting caused a lot of damage ........
Combine sentences , using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1.Nam is one of my oldest friends .Nam has just gone to live with his uncle in russia
-> Nam, who has just gone to live with his uncle in Russia, is one of my oldest friends.
2. Don t use this kind of shampoo. It will make your hair dry.
-> Don't use this kind of shampoo which will make your hair dry.
3.The policemen have found ten missing people.Their houses were completely destroyed by the earthquake
-> The policeman have found ten missing people whose houses were completely destroyed by the earthquake.
4.I am curious about the reason.Mai has been absent from the class for that reason
=> I am curious why Mai has been absent from the class.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first meaning to the first one, using the words in brackets
1. It's not a good idea to use the village's land to build new roads (woudn't)
-> I.....wouldn't use the village's land to build new roads.....................................................
2. You should visit the historical places of the area (worth)
-> It is..worth visiting the historical places of the area ......................................................
3. He suggested seeing Trang An, a natural wonder of our area (visit)
-> What about.....visiting Trang An , a natural wonder of our area.......................................
4. The sleepy villages are expected to mushroom into crowded towns two years (supposed)
-> The sleepy villages........... are supposed to mushroom into crowded towns two years .........................
5. It is important to educate children to preserve traditional values (neccesary)
-> It is...neccesary to educate children to preserve traditional values .........................................................
Rewrite the following sentences using adjective or adverbs showing degree of change.
1. the school facilities have been improved a lot within the last three years.
-> There have been....dramatic improvements in the school the last 3 years.......................................
2. there is a minor increase in the number of children going to school this year.
-> the number.......of children going to school this year has slightly increased.......
3. The number of nuclear families in the countryside has risen little by little.
-> the number.....of nuclear families in the countryside has risen gradually................................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first meaning to the first one, using the words in brackets
1. It's not a good idea to use the village's land to build new roads (woudn't)
-> I.................wouldn't use the village land to build new roads if i were the president.........................................
2. You should visit the historical places of the area (worth)
-> It is...........worth visiting the historical places of the area.............................................
3. He suggested seeing Trang An, a natural wonder of our area (visit)
-> What about........visiting Trang An, a natural wonder of our area ?....................................
4. The sleepy villages are expected to mushroom into crowded towns two years (supposed)
-> The sleepy villages.........are supposed to mushroom into crowded towns two years ...........................
5. It is important to educate children to preserve traditional values (neccesary)
-> It is......necessary to educate children to preserve traditional values......................................................
Rewrite the following sentences using adjective or adverbs showing degree of change.
1. the school facilities have been improved a lot within the last three years.
-> There have been...........................................
2. there is a minor increase in the number of children going to school this year.
-> the numberof children going to school this year is a minor increase.....................................................
3. The number of nuclear families in the countryside has risen little by little.
-> the number.....................................................
make the similar sentences
1. we turn on the heating less often because the price of the electricity has gone up (due)
=> We turn on the heating less often due to the rise of the electricity price.
2.because of the strike david has been forced to close two of his shops (resulted)
=> The strike resulted in David having been forced to close two of his shops.
3. i really don't want to see him again (desire)
=> I don't desire to see him again.
4.the fact that a great area of trees in brazil rainforest has been cut down has had a devastating effect on the ecosytem (deforestation)
=> The deforestation in brazil rainforest has had a devastating effect on the ecosytem.