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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
\(=\frac{2017\times\left(2018-1\right)}{2018\times2016+2018-2017}\)
\(=\frac{2017\times2017}{2018\times\left(2016+1\right)-2017}\)
\(=\frac{2017\times2017}{2018\times2017-2017}\)
\(=\frac{2017\times2017}{2017\times\left(2018-1\right)}=\frac{2017\times2017}{2017\times2017}=1\)
bài 1
a,
32 + 68 :17 x 5 - 29
= 32 + 20 -29
= 52 - 29
= 23
b,
15 x 48 - 30 x 24 - 125
= 720 - 720 -125
= 0-125
a,
32 + 68 :17 x 5 - 29
= 32 + 20 -29
= 52 - 29
= 23
b,
15 x 48 - 30 x 24 - 125
= 720 - 720 -125
= 0-125
Ta có : 1 - 2012/2015 = 3/2015
1 - 2015/2018 = 3/2018
Vì 3/2015 > 3/2018 nên 2012/2015 < 2015/2018
1-2012/2015=3/2015
1-2015/2018=3/2018
Vì 3/2015>3/2018=>2012/2015<2015/2018
Bài làm
c ) Ta có :
\(\frac{2017}{2018}< 1\)
\(\frac{12}{11}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{12}{11}\)
trả lời
a, quy đồng rồi so sánh
b,quy đồng rồi so sánh
c,phân số nào có tử nhỏ hơn mẫu khi so sành với phân số có tử lớn hơn mẫu đều bé hơn
d,quy đồng rồi so sánh
chắc vậy chúc bn học tốt
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-..........-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+..........+\frac{2}{2017.2018}+\frac{2}{2018.2019}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{2017.2018}+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.........-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{4036}{2019}\)
Phần c tương tự nha
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\) - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2018}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
câu a) mik sửa đề một tí ko biết có đúng ko
câu b , c tương tự nhưng cần lấy tử ra chung
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2018}{2019}-\dfrac{2017}{2018}=\dfrac{2018.2018-2019.2017}{2018.2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{2018.2018-\left(2018+1\right).\left(2018-1\right)}{2018.2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{2018.2018-2018.2018+2018-2018+1}{2018.2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}=\dfrac{1}{4074342}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}-\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4074342}\)