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B Change the following from direct speech into reported speech.
1 ‘Where do you live?’
He wanted to know where I lived
2 ‘You absolutely cannot go out until your room is spotless.’
His mother told him not to go out until his room was spotless
3 ‘Do you think I have any chance of getting the job?’
He wondered if he had a chance of getting the job
4 ‘Did your company launch a new product last week?’
He asked me if my company had launched a new product the previous week.
5 ‘Will you be seeing him at the office party this evening?’
He asked me if I would be seeing him at the office party that evening
6 ‘I plan on going on holiday for two weeks this November.’
He said he planned on going on holiday for two weeks that November
7 ‘I was walking through the park yesterday when I saw an old friend I hadn’t seen in years.’
He said he was walking through the park the previous day when he saw an old friend he hadn’t seen in years
8 ‘Could you possibly help me fill out this application?’
He asked me if I could help him fill out that application
1. “Could you check the oil, please?” I ask the mechanic.
=> I asked the mechanic if he could check the oil.
2. “Why don’t you go buy train? It’s much less tiring than driving,” I said.
=> I asked him why he didn't go by train, it was much less tiring than driving
3. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy.”
=> He told me to answer that letter for him and reminded me to keep a copy
4. “Could you swim when you were eight?” I asked.
=> I asked her if she could swim when she were eight?
5. “Have you got enough money? Shall I lend you some?” said my friend.
=> My friend asked me if I had got enough money and would she lend me some
"The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
→ He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock
"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
→ She asked him where he had spent his money ?
"I never make mistakes," he said.
→ He said he never made mistakes
"Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
→ He wanted to know if she knew Robert
"I will get myself a drink," she says.
→ She says She would get herself a drink
"Why do you phoned me?" he asked me.
→ He asked me why I had phoned him
Reported speech with to infinitive and gerund (HSG)
1. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man.
=> The old man accused the boy of having broken 2 of his glasses.
2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.
=> The boy admitted having broken 2 of them.
3. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday.
4. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)
=> She offered to water the flowers every morning if I liked.
5. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)
=> They refused to go with him the following Friday.
6. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)
=> The teacher accused the pupils of making the wall dirty
7. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)
=> The children denied making noise the night before8. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)
=> The parents threatened to shut the door if their children went on getting out
9. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
10. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)
=> The teacher threatened to punish the pupils if they didn’t pay attention to the lesson,
11. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
12. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)
=>She told me to keep quite
13. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)
=>He ordered me to keep my mouth shut
14. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
15. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
=>He offered to repair the car for me.
16. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)
=>He invited me to have a drink
17. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
=>She advised me to hurry
18. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)
=>He begged me to let him come in
19. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)
=>He commanded us not to talk anymore
20. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
21. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me (warn somebody to do something)
=> He warned me not to swim so far
22. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoy tea with her family
23. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
24. “My advise to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
25. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
1. It is a very nice evening . "why don't we go out for a walk ?" Mrs . Brown suggested
______________Mrs Brown suggested going out for a walk _______________________________________
2. " why don't we come to visit our teacher today ?" he said [ suggest ]
_____________________He suggested coming to visit our teacher today_________________________________
3. " my advice to you is to do morning exercises " she said [ advise ]
________________She advise doing morning exercises__________________________________________
4. " be modest if you are a good pupil " said my father
_________________My father to me to be a modest if I was a good pupil____________________________
5. " don't forget to send your parents my regards " she said to me
______________________She told me not to forget to send my parents her regards________________________
6. " have you got shampoo , ALICE ? I must wash my hair " johnny asked
_________________Johnny asked alice if she had gotten shampoo_____________________________
7. " do as I tell you or will be punished . I will teach you who the master in this house" is he said
________________________ He said that did as he tell me or I would be punished. He would taught me who was master in that house______________________________________
8. " I shouldn't do that if I were you. Isn't it very dangerous"he said
__________________________ He advised me not to do that because it was dangerous____________________________
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
>> He advised me not to buy that car
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
>> The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room.
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
>> His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
>> The photographer told me to give him a smile
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
>> The librarian told the students not to leave those books on the table.
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He thinks that it (rain) WILL RAIN tonight.
2. She said that she (get) WOULD GET married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose)HAD LOST his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) WOULD COMEthe following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) HAD PROMISED to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) IS bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) HAS sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be) WAS , so I (turn) TURNED on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) HAD LOCKED the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) LIVED in the country when she (be) WAS a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) WOULD ENDsoon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) IS a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) WAS John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) BUILT three years ago.
15. Mary (have) WAS HAVING dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) HAS LIVED in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) GO out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ARE ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) WILL TAKE a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) IS WRITING his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) WAS necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be)IS very long.
23. I saw that I (make) HAD MADE a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) HADN'T GONE to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) HAVE TAKEN a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) HAS LIVED here.
27. I didn't know who (help) HAD HELPED him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say) HAS JUST SAID?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say) HAD JUST SAID ?
30. They believed that the police (capture) t WOULD CAPTUREhe thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) WOULD CALL you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) IS easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce)WILL INTRODUCE.
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) WAS rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) HAS MADEtoo much noise .
36. I think John (be) IS out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) WOULDN'T DO it again.
38. My father said he (be) WOULD BE hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) HAS NEVER SEENthat man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) IS Mary.
5. “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Mai” Kim agreed………sharing the bill with Mai………
6. “Carol, speaking English,” he said He told……CAROL TO SPEAK ENGLISH………
7. “Fill in the form, sir” the receptionist said to the guest. The receptionist asked……THE GUEST TO FILL IN THE FORM…..
8. “Mind your own business,” Ethel told me. Ethel told……ME TO MIND MY OWN BUSINESS……….
9. “Don’t repair the computer yourself” she said to him. She warned……HIM NOT TO REPAIR THE COMPUTER HIMSELF…..
10. “Don’t give yourself up” he told his girlfriend. He advised ……HIS GIRLFREIND NOT TO GIVE HERSELF UP…………..
11. “Don’t go out without me,” Harry told Sally. Harry begged…SALLY NOT TO GO OUT WITHOUT HIM……
12. Allen said, “I’d like you to visit my house” Allen wanted……TO VISIT MY HOUSE…………
13. “Don’t forget to post the letter for me when you go out” my wife said. My wife reminded……ME TO POST the letter for HER when I WENT out……
14. “Could you possibly speak more slowly, please?” the student said to the teacher. The student asked…………THE TEACHER TO speak more slowly……………
15. “You turn it on first, and then you press this button.” she told me. She instructed……TURNING IT ON FIRST AND THEN PRESSING THAT BUTTON………………..
16. “Guard, take him to the prison” said the king. The king ordered……TO TAKE HIM TO THE PRISON…………….
17. “Can you translate this sentence into English for me?” Maria said to Mark.
Maria asked…MARK IF HE COULD translate THAT sentence into English for HER………….
18. “Don’t forget to send Aunt Kim a birthday card,” Mary said to her son. Mary reminded……HER SON TO SEND Aunt Kim a birthday card………..
19. “Sign on the dotted line” the postman said to me. The postman ordered……ME TO SIGN ON THE DOTTED LINE….
20. “Please, please, please marry me. I can’t live without you,” Ben talked to Moria. Ben begged……MARIA TO MARRY HIM………………
21. “Please come to our wedding,” John said to his boss. John invited…HIS BOSS TO COME TO THEIR WEDDING……………
22. “I’ll pay for the next round” Bobby said. Bobby told…………………………………
23. “Don’t run around the edge of the swimming pool or you’ll fall in” Susan said to her children. Susan warned…………HER CHILDREN NOT TO run around the edge of the swimming pool or THEY WOULD fall in…………….
24. “I won’t go to bed,” Ron said.
Ron refused……TO GO TO BED…….
25. “You should talk to your advisor,” Bill said to me. Bill offered……ME TO TALK TO MY ADVISOR………..
26. “Take that chewing gum out of your mouth immediately!” the teacher said to Jo.
The teacher ordered………JO TO TAKE that chewing gum out of HIS mouth immediately ………..
II. Rewrite the following sentences in Reported Speech, using the right form of the verbs given in brackets.
For example: “I’ll take you to town,” said.( offered) -> She offered to take me to town.
1. “You should take the job, Frank.” Joanna said. (encourage) …
JOANNA ENCOURAGED FRANK TO TAKE THE JOB………
2. “I like to see your identification before I let you into the building” the guard said to me.(want). …
THE GUARD WANTED TO SEE MY identification before HE let MEinto the building……….
3. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us” Jim said to Brenda.( invite) . …
…JIM INVITED BRENDA TO COME ON A PICNIC WITH THEM………….
4. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never!” Linda said to David.(refuse) …
……LINDA REFUSED TO HELP DAVID with HIS homework……………
5. “ Ok, I’ll lend you my car,” my cousin told me. (agree) ……
…MY COUSIN AGREED TO LEND ME HIS CAR……..
6. “I really will be at at the airport to meet you,” she told me. (promise) …
…SHE PROMISED TO BE at the airport to meet ME……….
7. “Be careful with that fierce dog,” the old lady said to her (warn) ……
……THE OLD LADY WARNED HER TO BE careful with that fierce dog…………..
8. “You have to do this for me, David,” said Peter (request)
……PETER REQUESTED DAVID TO DO THAT FOR HIM………….
9. “Get out of your cat!” the police said to me (order).
……THE POLICE ORDERED ME TO GET OUT OF MY CAR………….
10. “I’ll shoot you if you don’t give me the money,” the robber said to the bank manager.
…THE ROBBER THREATENED THE BANK MANAGER TO SHOOT HER IF SHE DIDN’T GIVE HIM THE MONEY……..