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1. These children are orphans. She is taking care of theae children.
These children whom She is taking care of are orphans
2. The 2 young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them
The two young men, with whom you are acquainted, are not good persons
3. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
the man whom I respect most is my father
4. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most
the man whom I respect his opinion most is my father
5. Lan and Phong are twins. You met them yesterday.
Lan and phong, whom you met yesterday are twins
6. I will introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project
I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
7. The middle aged is the director. My father is taking to him
The middle-aged man to whom My father is talking is the director
8. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
the student who sít next to me is from china
9. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
The boy, whom you made funof, is my cousin
10. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
12. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him
I had come to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me
13. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses who went to market.
14. Tom has 3 sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters all of which are married
15. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl
16. I recenly went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years old
I recently went back to Paris where I was born in nearly 50 years ago
17. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
18. You did not tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
We have to cut down our daily expenses for the reason which you didn't tell us.
19. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day which she left on was rainy.
20. I have sent him 2 letters. He has received neither of them
He has received neither of two letters which I've sent
21. That man is an artist. I do not remember the man's name.
That man whose name i dont remmember is an artist.
22. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk
. Relative Pronouns
1. The funny man who came last night is my uncle Charles.
2. These are the boys who were with me in my regiment in the army.
3. The people who live in this area are very healthy.
4. That is the man who you spoke to on the phone last night.
5. It was terrible. Nobody who saw the accident will ever forget it.
6. These are the houses which were burnt in the fire last year.
7. 'This is the man that I belong to, ' said the runaway slave.
8. Those are the children whose father is such a famous writer.
9. That is not the man who I spoke to yesterday afternoon.
10. The dictionary which I saw in the library is one of the best on the market.
11. That is the man that the house belongs to. He is the owner of the house.
12. There is a young woman here that speaks several languages.
13. The people whom houses were flooded are in the church at the moment.
14. Anyone who saw what happened, please inform the local police.
15. I think that was the woman who I spoke to on the phone last night.
16. That is the man whose wife has committed suicide this morning.
17. All the men which robbed the bank have been arrested by the police.
18. That is the man who I gave the parcel to. He is the one signed the receipt.
19. That is the little girl whose parents are so rich and live in that mansion.
20. The boys whom we travelled with were American, I think.
21. The man whose I bought the car from is very strange.
22. The workers who he emloys are very efficient and hard-working.
23. The house that I have lived for so many years is going to be demolished.
24. I know a lot of people who lived in that area during the war.
25. This is the girl who I want to get married to.
26. Those that lived in London are called Londoners. The ones ... live in Dublin, Dubliners.
27. That is the boy who always wins all the races whose he takes part.
28. That's Robert whose wife works in my brothers-in-law's office.
29. What's the name of the girl who has just come into the building?
30. I don't like people that get angry easily. They are very untrustful.
31. That's the girl who cuts my hair at the hairdresser's; her name is Jane.
32. Those are the cars are going to take part in the race.
33. That's the old man who goes jogging everyday in the hills.
34. This is Mr.Jones who you met at the convention last summer.
35. The man that runs an advertising agency wants to talk to you.
36. The man you had an argument with is at the door waiting for you.
37. That is the boy who your daughter is in love with, isn't he?
38. This is the person whom you were talking about.
39. That is the strange-looking man who used to come to the department store every Saturday.
40. That is the sort of book that I should like to read when I am on the beach.
1. The funny man who came last night is my uncle Charles.
2. These are the boys who were with me in my regiment in the army.
3. The people who live in this area are very healthy.
4. That is the man who you spoke to on the phone last night.
5. It was terrible. Nobody who saw the accident will ever forget it.
6. These are the houses which were burnt in the fire last year.
7. 'This is the man who I belong to, ' said the runaway slave.
8. Those are the children whose father is such a famous writer.
9. That is not the man who I spoke to yesterday afternoon.
10. The dictionary which I saw in the library is one of the best on the market.
11. That is the man who the house belongs to. He is the owner of the house.
12. There is a young woman here who speaks several languages.
13. The people whose houses were flooded are in the church at the moment.
14. Anyone who saw what happened, please inform the local police.
15. I think that was the woman who I spoke to on the phone last night.
16. That is the man whose wife has committed suicide this morning.
17. All the men who robbed the bank have been arrested by the police.
18. That is the man who I gave the parcel to. He is the one signed the receipt.
19. That is the little girl whose parents are so rich and live in that mansion.
20. The boys who we travelled with were American, I think.
21. The man who I bought the car from is very strange.
22. The workers who he emloys are very efficient and hard-working.
23. The house which I have lived for so many years is going to be demolished.
24. I know a lot of people who lived in that area during the war.
25. This is the girl who I want to get married to.
26. Those which lived in London are called Londoners. The ones who live in Dublin, Dubliners.
27. That is the boy who always wins all the races which he takes part.
28. That's Robert whose wife works in my brothers-in-law's office.
29. What's the name of the girl that has just come into the building?
30. I don't like people who get angry easily. They are very untrustful.
31. That's the girl who cuts my hair at the hairdresser's; her name is Jane.
32. Those are the cars which are going to take part in the race.
33. That's the old man who goes jogging everyday in the hills.
34. This is Mr.Jones who you met at the convention last summer.
35. The man who runs an advertising agency wants to talk to you.
36. The man who you had an argument with is at the door waiting for you.
37. That is the boy who your daughter is in love with, isn't he?
38. This is the person who you were talking about.
39. That is the strange-looking man who used to come to the department store every Saturday.
40. That is the sort of book which I should like to read when I am on the beach.
I. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets :
1.Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be).....WILL HAVE BEEN..... over long before we ( reach)....REACH....home.
2. If we don't hurry, all the tickets ( sell)..........WILL HAVE BEEN SOLD......by the time we get there.
3. The classroom is still very dirty. I don't think it ( clean)...HAVE BEEN CLEANED...
4. We (tell)......HAVE TOLD...... not to go out at night recently.
5.Thanks for your help! If you ( not help).........HADN'T HELPED.......... me, I (not pass).........WOULDN'T HAVE PASSED.... the exam.
6. HAVE you (be) ......BEEN...to the laboratory this week?
7.He was busy packing, for he said that he....HAS LEAVED...( leave) that night.
8. Hello,Pat. I ( phone)..HAVE PHONED ... to ask if you (do) ....HAD DONE.........anything this Saturday.
9. It is crucial that Dido (stop).......STOP.....using that equipment.
10. The house (build)....HAS BEEN BUILT.....for three months.
11. I avoided ( recognize)......BEING RECOGNIZED........ by my parents on the street.
12. At 6.30 last night,when I (have).....WAS HAVING....dinner, my friend ( phone)....PHONED.......me.
13.If the weather (be)......HAD BEEN..good, we ( go).........WOULD HAVE GONE.....to the beach last sunday.
14. Do you mind if I OPENED( open) the window?
II. Each sentence contains a mistake. Find and correct it:
1. This is the book that I buy at the store yesterday. ->.......................BOUGHT......................................................
2. Despite he is a good singer, he is not famous.->..........ALTHOUGH...................................................................
3. MR Hung is going to buy a new house, is he? ->............................ISN'T.................................................
4. If I am you, I would buy that expensive car. ->................WERE.............................................................
5. Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant? ->.........................WOULD.......................................
6.I'd prefer to do it on myself because other people make me nervous.->........................BY.....................................................
7. I read something about Tararino's new film on that magazine.->...........IN.....................................
8. Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night,we must wait until the next meeting to vote.->..................................MORE...........................................
9. A dictionary IS which I have wished to have for years.->........................IN.................................................
Cross out any improbable answer
1 I've understood / I understand biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher
2 I went / had gone to see a Formula One race last week ,but I admit / I'm admiting that don't know much about cars
3 Do you find / Have you found it difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on ?
4 We'll do / we do our best to get the computer repaired by next week ,but we won't quarantee / we don't quarantee it5 I've just started / I just started to learn how to drive . Now I'm knowing / I know how difficult is it
6 She says that she wasn't in the kitchen when the bottle was smashed / smashed,but I refuse / I'm refusing to believe her
7 I'm certainly agreeing / I certainly agree with you that people shouldn't drink and adrive
8 I know the company made / has made a loss this year . But I won't apologize / I don't apologize for that
9 It's very difficult for us to get jobs here, so we're considering / we consider emigrating to Canada
10 Since I has won / I won the lottery , my telephone didn't stop / hasn't stopped ringing . People phone / are phoning to ask how / spend the money
11 In tonight's World Cup match , France currently beat / are currently beating Gremany 2-1 with five minute of the match to go . If the score remains / is remained the same it will be the first time Germany lost / have lost to France since 1998
12 Beckham passes / is passing to Giggs who shoots / is shooting just over the bar. Manchester United attack / are attacking much more in this half13 She goesl She's going up to this man and looksl / looking straight into his eyes. He's not wearing / He doesn't wear his glasses ,and he's not recognizing / he doesn't recognize her
1. We (live)have lived in this house since 1970 that is to say ever since my father (die)died. He (come)came to this country twelve years ago. He (be)was born in South America and (live)lived there until he (get)got married.
2. HaveYou (see)seen Mrs. Chi lately? - yes. I (see)saw her at the school gate three day ago.
3. As soon as I have enough money. I'll buy a new car.
4. I (not use)don't use the car this evening, so you can have it.
5. I (walk)was walking along the street when I suddenly (feel)felt something hit me in the back. I (not know)don't know what it was.
6. My brother is an architect. He loves (design)designing new buildings.
7. They decided (not go)not to go to the cinema.
8. There is no point in (arrive)arriving half an hour early.
9. I found a tree (lie)lying across the road. I wasted hours (look)looking for this book.
10. Pardon me for (be)being late. It is very kind of you (wait)to wait for me.
11. I still remember for (hear)hearing her (sing)to sing this song.
12. I distinctly remember (pay)to pay him. I gave him 2 dollars.
13. If only he (know)knew then that the disease was curable.
14. The teller was made (lie)to lie down on the floor.
15. You risk (lose)losing your money when you put it into that business.
16. It is difficult to get used to (eat)eating with chopsticks I prefer (drive)driving to (be driven)being driven.
17. I'll never forget (meet)to meet her years ago.
18. She was made (pay)to pay back the money.
19. He described the accident as if he (see)saw it himself.
20. Has he learnt the poem, he (tell)would have told her about it.
21. Can you see that I'm busy (write)writing?
22. Hardly I (arrive)had arrived when a quarrel broke out.
23. How doyou (get)get on at school?
24. Hardly he (take)took up the book when the phone ring.
25. Coming into the room he (see)sees Mary where he (leave)left her.
26. It's time we (leave)left for the airport.
27. Is there anything here worth (buy)buying?
28. Provided you leave now, you (catch)will catch the train.
29. As long as you (use)use my car carefully, you can lend you some days.
30. The committee recommends that the annual subscription (be)was increased to $3.
31. God save the Queen.
32. My sister (talk)is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)haven't contacted each other for a long time.
33. Jeans (make)were made about 2 hundred years ago, and now they (sell)are sold in every corner of the world.
34. I wish I (have)will have a good English-Vietnamese dictionary.
35. If there (be)is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people (cope)will cope with respiratory problems.
36. I suggest (burn)burning coal to heat the house.
37. I think we should (speak)speak English in the class.
38. These students (learn)have learnt English since they (be)were five.
39. Who (invent)invented telephone?
40. Lan (write)has written to her pen pal for three years, and they (meet)met each other last week.
I. Give the correct from of the word given to complete the sentence.
1. It's ........dangerous......... to drive in the rush hours on the roads. ( danger )
2. I'm not used to ........driving......... on the left. ( drive )
3. He was fined for his missing .........parking....... ( park )
4. We had a very ......enjoyable......... evening in Lon Don last month. ( enjoy )
5. I believe you because I know you are always .......truthful............ ( truth )
6. Nam is very .........interested ........ in driving. ( in terest )
7. He drives so ........carelessly....... that he is sure to have an accident. ( care )
8. John has a large .......collection........ of cars. ( collect )
9. That car company has 2000 ........employees.......... ( employ )
10. Every week, there are two ......flights.......... from Noi Bai to Cam Ranh airport. ( fly )
I. Give the correct from of the word given to complete the sentence.
1. It's ..dangerous...... to drive in the rush hours on the roads. ( danger )
2. I'm not used to ....driving..... on the left. ( drive )
3. He was fined for his missing ...park .... ( park )
4. We had a very ....enjoyable.. evening in Lon Don last month. ( enjoy )
5. I believe you because I know you are always .....truthful...... ( truth )
6. Nam is very ...interested.... in driving. ( in terest )
7. He drives so ......carelessly that he is sure to have an accident. ( care )
8. John has a large .....collection... of cars. ( collect )
9. That car company has 2000 ......employees... ( employ )
10. Every week, there are two .....flights... from Noi Bai to Cam Ranh airport. ( fly )
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
I. Using a relative pronoun or relative adverb.
1.that cả belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.
that car whose engine is very good belongs to dr. Clark
2. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
thank you very much for the present which you sent me
3.This is MRS.Jones. her son won the championship last year.
this is mrs jones whose son won the championship last year
4. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister.
rod lee whose sister I know has won an oscar
5. Is this style of hair? Your wife wants to have it.
is this style of hair which Your wife wants to have
6. A man answered the phone. He sad Tom was out
A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
7. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then
7.05 is the time when My plane arrives then
8. Max is not home yet. That worries me
max is not home yet, which worried me
9. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green
Do you know the building whose The windows are painted green
10. Last week i went to see the house. I used to live in it
Last week i went to see the house where I used to live in it
11.I do not know th girl's name. She's just gone into the ball
I do not know the girl's name who has just gone into the ball
12. Be sure to follow the instructions. They are given at the top of the page.
Be sure to follow the instructions which are given at the top of the page
13Hoan Kiem lake is a historical place. Its water always blue.
Hoan Kiem lake, whose water always blue is a historical place