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a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{202}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{101}=\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^{101}=\frac{1}{9^{101}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{303}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{101}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{101}=\frac{1}{8^{101}}\)
Ta có: \(9>8\Rightarrow9^{101}>8^{101}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9^{101}}< \frac{1}{8^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{303}>\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{202}\)
a) 3\(^{21}\) = (3\(^7\))\(^3\) = 2187\(^3\)
2\(^{31}\) < 2\(^{33}\) = (2\(^{11}\))\(3\) = 2048\(^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 3\(^{21}\) > 2\(^{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{21}>2^{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=25\)
a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
1) So sánh
Ta có : 224 = 23.8 = (23)8 = 88
316 = 32.8 = (32)8 = 98
Vì 88 < 98
=> 224 < 316
2) Tính
\(\left(0,25\right)^4.1024=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^4.1024=\frac{1}{4^4}.2^{10}=\frac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^4}.2^{10}=\frac{1}{2^8}.2^{10}=\frac{2^{10}}{2^8}=2^2=4\)
3) Tìm x nguyên
(x - 1)x + 2 = (x - 1)x + 6
=> (x - 1)x + 6 - (x - 1)x + 2 = 0
=> (x - 1)x + 2.[(x - 1)4 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^4-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^4=1^4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Nếu x - 1 = 0 => x = 1(tm)
Nếu x - 1 = - 1 => x = 0(tm)
Nếu x - 1 = 1 => x = 2(tm)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:Ta có:
2^24=2^(6.4)=64^4
3^16=3^(4.4)=81^4
Bài 2.Ta có:
(0.25)^4=1/4.1/4.1/4.1/4=1/256
=>1/256.1024=4
Bài 3:
Ta có:(x-1)^(x+2)=(x-1)^(x+6)
Chia hai vế cho (x-1)^(x+2),do đó:
1=(x-1)^(x+4)
<=>x-1=1
<=>x=2
Hoặc chia hai vế cho (x-1)^(x+6)
(x-1)^(x-4)=1
<=>x-1=1
<=>x=2
\(\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right)^{40}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^{10}\right)^4}=\frac{1}{1024^4}<\frac{1}{\left(10^3\right)^4}=\frac{1}{1000^4}=\left(\frac{1}{-10}\right)^{12}\)