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a) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a/ 5x3-45x=5x(x2-9)=5x(x+3)(x-3)
b/7x3-7=7(x3-1)=7(x-1)(x2+x+1)
c/5x2y-30xy2+45y3=5y(x2-6xy+9y2)=5y(x-3y)2
Bài 1:
a) 2x^2 -3x + 1 = 2x^2 -2x -x +1 = 2x.(x-1) - (x-1) = (x-1).(2x-1)
b) 2x^3y - 2xy^3 - 4xy^2 - 2xy = 2xy.(x^2 - y^2 - 2y -1) = 2xy.[ x^2 - (y^2 + 2y+1)] = 2xy.[x^2 - (y+1)^2]
= 2xy.(x-y-1).(x+y+1)
c) (x^2 + x+3).(x^2 + x +5) - 8 = (x^2+x+4-1).(x^2+x+4+1) - 8 = (x^2+x+4)^2 - 1 - 8 = (x^2+x+4)^2 - 3^2
= (x^2+x+4-3).(x^2+x+4+3) = (x^2+x+1).(x^2+x+7)
Bài 2:
a) (x+2).(x^2-2x+4) - (x^3+2x) = 0
x^3 + 8 - x^3 - 2x = 0
8 - 2x = 0
x = 4
b) x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0
x^2 +2x - 4x - 8 = 0
x.(x+2) - 4.(x+2) = 0
(x+2).(x-4) = 0
...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
1:
a) \(x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
2
\(-2x^2-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
1,
a) x( x2 + 2x +1) = x(x+1)2
b)25 - (x-2y)2 = (5-x+2y)(5+x-2y)
2,
(x-1)(x+3)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - x + 2y
= ( x - 2y )2 - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )( x - 2y - 1 )
a) \(45x\left(y-8\right)-27x\left(8-y\right)=45x\left(y-8\right)+27x\left(y-8\right)=\left(y-8\right)\left(45x+27x\right)=72x\left(y-8\right)\)
b) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7^2=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
a,=x(y-8)(45+27)=x(y-8)72
\(b,=\left(x-2y\right)^2-49=\left(x-2y+7\right)\left(x-2y-7\right)\)
tick mik nha