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Mình làm bài a thôi nhé:
a)7^11 x 7^13 x 7^17= 7^11+13+17=7^41=>7^2 x 7^39=>49 x 7^39
=>49 x7^39 chia hết cho 49
k mình nhé
a) Rút gọn : \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
b) Chứng tỏ : \(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}⋮6\) và \(31\)
a, \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5M=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Vậy : \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
a) \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
=> \(5M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right).5\)
= \(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
=> \(5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)
=> \(4M=5^{101}-5\)
=> \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
a,Ta co:\(A=\frac{2005^{2005}+1}{2005^{2006}+1}<\frac{2005^{2005}+1+2004}{2005^{2006}+1+2004}=\frac{2005^{2005}+2005}{2005^{2006}+2005}\)
\(=\frac{2005\left(2005^{2004}+1\right)}{2005\left(2005^{2005}+1\right)}=\frac{2005^{2004}+1}{2005^{2005}+1}\) =B Vay A<B
b,lam tuong tu nhu y a
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+........+5^{2010}\)
A = ( 1 + 5 + 52 ) + ............ + ( 52008 + 52009 + 52010 )
A = 31 + ......... + 31( 1 + 5 + 52 )
Mà 31\(⋮\)31 => A \(⋮\)31 ( đpcm )
a) A = 20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010
2A = 2(20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010)
2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22011
A = (21 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22011) - (20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010)
A = 22011 - 20
A = 22011 - 1
b) B = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100
3B = 3(1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100)
3B = 3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 3101
2B = (3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100)
2B = 3101 - 1
B = (3101 - 1) : 2
c) C = 4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n
4C = 4(4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n)
4C = 42 + 43 + 44 .... + 4n + 1
3C = (42 + 43 + 44 .... + 4n + 1) - (4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n)
3C = 4n + 1 - 4
C = (4n + 1 - 4) : 3
d) D = 1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000
5D = 5(1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000)
5D = 5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 52001
4D = (5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 52001) - (1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000)
4D = 52001 - 1
4D = (52001 - 1) : 4
a) A= 1/2010+1+2/2009+1+3/2008+1+...+2009/2+1+1
= 2011/2010+20011/2009+2011/2008+...+2011/2+2011/2011
= 2011(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2011)
Ta có: B= 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2011
suy ra A/B= 2011
\(a,3+3^2+....+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+.....+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+.....+3^{2009}.4\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+.....+3^{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(3+3^3+....+3^{2009}\right)⋮4_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(3+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+.....+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3.13+....+3^{2008}.13\)
\(=13.\left(3+....+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(3+....+3^{2008}\right)⋮13_{\left(2\right)}\)
\(3+3^2+....+3^{2010}⋮3\) ( thấy rõ )
Từ (1) và (2) => \(3+3^2+...+3^{2010}⋮4;13\)
\(b,5+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+....+\left(5^{2009}+5^{2010}\right)\)
\(=5.6+....+6.5^{2009}\)
\(=6.\left(5+.....+5^{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6.\left(5+....+5^{2009}\right)⋮6_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(5+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+.....+\left(5^{2008}+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\right)\)
\(=5.31+.....+31.5^{2008}\)
\(=31.\left(5+....+5^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow31.\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31_{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(5+5^2+....+5^{2010}⋮6;31\)