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a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}+x\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|+\left|\frac{1}{3}+y\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}+x\right|=\left|x+y+z\right|=\left|\frac{1}{3}+y\right|=0\)
1/2 + x = 0 => x = -1/2
1/3 + y = 0 => y = -1/3
-1/2 + -1/3 + z = 0
=> z = 5/6
Vì \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}\ge0\forall x;\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\)
Mà đề lại cho \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\)
Nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..........
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4=0\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3y-6\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3y=6\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 2 :
\(\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=\left(3y-1\right)^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y-1\right)^{20}-\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y-1\right)^{10}\left[\left(3y-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3y-1=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3y=1\\3y-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\y=0\text{ }or\text{ }y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
BÀI 3
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(1-3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5-1+3x\right)\left(x-5+1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-6\right)\left(-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-6=0\\-2x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
1) \(\left|x\right|< 4\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\)
2) \(\left|x+21\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+21>7\\x+21< -7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-14\\x< -28\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-1< 3\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
4) \(\left|x+1\right|>2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>2\\x+1< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|3-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|3-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
b) Nhận xét: (2x - 5)2012 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
(3y + 4)2014 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
=> (2x - 5)2012 + (3y + 4)2014 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
Mà (2x - 5)2012 + (3y + 4)2014 \(\le\) 0
=> (2x - 5)2012 + (3y + 4)2014 = 0
<=> (2x - 5)2012 = (3y + 4)2014 = 0
<=> 2x - 5 = 0 và 3y + 4 = 0
+) 2x - 5 = 0 => x = 5/2
+) 3y + 4 = 0 => y = -4/3
Vậy.............
a) Ta có : \(x\left(x-y\right)=\frac{3}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\frac{3}{10.x}\) .
Ta lại có : \(y\left(x-y\right)=\frac{-3}{50}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\frac{-3}{50.y}\) .
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\frac{3}{10.x}=\frac{-3}{50.y}\Rightarrow3.50.y=-3.10.x\) .
\(\Rightarrow150.y=-30.x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{150}{-30}=-5\).
\(\Rightarrow x-y=-5\) .
\(x.\left(-5\right)=\frac{3}{10}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{50}\) .
\(y.\left(-5\right)=\frac{-3}{50}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{250}\).
b) \(Do:\) \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}\) là mũ chẵn \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}\ge0\) .
Do : \(\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\) cũng là mũ chẵn \(\Rightarrow\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\ge0\) .
Để : \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5:2=\frac{5}{2}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+4=0\Leftrightarrow y=-4:3=\frac{-4}{3}\) .
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