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a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
Mà:
\(x^2+1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a, \(x^4-6x^3+11x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pm\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(x^4-\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)=0\)
\(x^4-2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=0\)
tự làm
B) \(\left(6x^4-18x^3\right)+\left(13x^{^3}-39x^2\right)+\left(x-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(6x^3\left(x-3\right)+13x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3+13x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3+12x^2+x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left\{6x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
câu C nghĩ đã
\(x^4+\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+5x^3-x^2-12x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+6x^3-x^2-6x^2+6x^2\)
\(-6x-6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3-x^2\right)+\left(6x^3-6x^2-6x\right)+\)
\(\left(6x^2-6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+6x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\)
\(6\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(TH1:x^2+6x+6=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=6^2-4.6=12\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{12}\)
pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{-6+\sqrt{12}}{2}=-3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-6-\sqrt{12}}{2}=-3-\sqrt{3}\)
\(TH2:x^2-x-1=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=1^2+4.1=5,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{5}\)
pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)và \(x_2=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm \(x_1=\frac{-6+\sqrt{12}}{2}=-3+\sqrt{3}\);\(x_2=\frac{-6-\sqrt{12}}{2}=-3-\sqrt{3}\);
\(x_3=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\);\(x_4=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Làm tốt rồi nhưng mà lớp 8 chưa học cách giải pt bậc 2 \(\Delta\). Thì chúng ta có thể:
VD TH1: \(x^2+6x+6=0\)
<=> \(x^2+6x+9-9+6=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)^2=3\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=\sqrt{3}\\x+3=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3+\sqrt{3}\\x=-3-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
tương tự Th2.
\(PT< =>x^4+5x^3-6x^2-6x+5x^2-6x-6=0\)
\(< =>x^4+5x^3-x^2-12x-6=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+6\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)hay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3+\sqrt{3}\\x=-3-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2};-3+\sqrt{3};-3-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(6x^4-5x^3-38x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-12x^3+17x^3-34^2-4x^2+8x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x-2\right)+17x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^3+18x^2-4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^3+18x^2-x^2-3x-x-3=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left[6x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6x+2\right)=0\)
Mn giúp mk vs, mk cần gấp á
Thanks!
Giải phương trình: x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+1=0
x=2-căn bậc hai(3),
x=căn bậc hai(3)+2;
x = -(căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)/2;
x = (căn bậc hai(3)*i+1)/2;