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ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.\(\left(3x\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(9x^2-4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(9x^2-4x^2+24x-36=0\)
<=>\(5x^2+24x-36=0\)
giải pt bậc hai thì pt có hai nghiệm x={1,2;-6}
a) (3x)2 - 4(x- 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2x + 6)(3x + 2x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+ 6)(5x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\5x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phượng trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {-6;\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)}
b) x3 + x2 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 + 2x2 - x2 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 + 2x2) - (x2 - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2(x + 2) - (x + 2)(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 - x + 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+2=0\left(vôli\right)\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -2
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S={-2}
c) (x - 1)2(x - 3) + (1 - x)2(x + 3) = 72
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)2(x - 3) + (x - 1)2(x + 3) = 72
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)2(x - 3 + x + 3) = 72
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x2 - 2x + 1) = 72
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x3 - 4x2 + 2x - 72 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(x3 - 2x2 + x - 36) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 2x2 + x - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 4x2 + 2x2 - 8x + 9x - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 4x2) + (2x2 - 8x) + (9x - 36) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2(x - 4) + 2x(x - 4) + 9(x - 4)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 2x + 9)(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+9=0\left(vôli\right)\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S={4}
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}-3\left(\frac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}.\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2-\frac{3\left(2x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2\)\(=0.\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2-3\left(2x-4\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x^2-9x+16\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Mà vì: \(2x^2-9x+16\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
bai 1
1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0
<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0
<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0
<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự
a)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)
(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)
a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)2(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2+2x+1) (x2+2x-3)=192 Đặt x2+2x+1=t thì x2+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t2-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)2=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)2=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x4-2x4-2x3+5x3+5x2-2x2-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x4(x+1)-2x3(x+1)+5x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x4-x3-2x3+2x2+2x2-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x3(x-1)-2x2(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x3-2x2+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x2-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x2-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\4x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x^2+1=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có : \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x^2+4=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, Ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\\x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x^2+7=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(1-\frac{x+3}{4}-\frac{x-2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
=> \(12-3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(12-3x-9-2x+4=0\)
=> \(-5x=-7\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
a) \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x;x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy....
b) \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
...
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
p/s: có bác nào giải đc pt \(x^3+4x^2+2x+3=0\)thì giúp nhé :))
1) \(\frac{x}{x^2-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-2x-3}=\frac{x}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là -3
\(3,\text{ }\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)=0-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ Có lẻ thừa số âm }\)
Mà \(\left(x+8\right)>\left(x+6\right)>\left(x+4\right)>\left(x+2\right)\)
Ta có hai trường hợp :
\(TH\text{ }1\text{ :}\) Có một thừa số âm
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x< -2\)
\(TH\text{ }2\text{ : }\) Có 3 thừa số âm
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)< 0\\\left(x+4\right)< 0\\\left(x+6\right)< 0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+2\right)< 0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x< -2\)
Si thì thôi nha ! Mong bạn thông cảm !
mk chỉ biết kq là -14/3 thôi
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+8\right)\right]-\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2x-8-x^2-3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left[4x-2x-2x-3x\right]+\left(-8-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+\left(-3x\right)+\left(-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\div\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{14}{3}\)
Vậy S = { \(-\frac{14}{3}\) }