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\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta có :
\(x-1-x+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại )
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có :
\(1-x+x-3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-2x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=3-x\left(x\le3\right)\\\sqrt{2x-1}=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x^2-6x+9\\2x-1=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+10=0\\x^2-4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{6}\\x=2+\sqrt{2}\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ x2 - 6x + 4 + \(2\sqrt{2x-1}\)= 0
<=> (x2 - 4x + 4) - (2x - 1 - \(2\sqrt{2x-1}\)+1) = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 - (1 - \(\sqrt{2x-1}\))2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=0\)
Làm tiếp nhé
b2
\(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-6x+2}-2x+3\right)\left(-\sqrt{2x^2-6x+2}-3x+4\right)=0\)
Dự đoán \(\frac{1}{2}\)là nghiệm của phương trình ( casio :v)
Áp dụng AM-GM:\(2VF=3.\sqrt[3]{4.8x\left(4x^2+3\right)}\le4+8x+4x^2+3=4x^2+8x+7\)
và \(4x^2+8x+7\le8x^4+2x^2+6x+8\)vì nó tương đương \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\ge0\)
Do đó \(VT\ge VF\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
3xbình =(x+2) bình => 3x bình = x bìn+ 4 x +4 => 2x bình - 4x -4 =0 => 2. (x bình - 2x -1)=0
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2\right)=x-3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1-9}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x+4-4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x-8}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{7}{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}-\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6x+9-\frac{49}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{x^2+6x+9-\frac{25}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{4x^2-24x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{4x^2+24x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(2x-13\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c)Áp dụng BĐT CAuchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-2+4-x\right)=2\cdot2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le4\Rightarrow P\le2\)