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a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
Lời giải:
\(x^3+6x^2+12x+6=3\sqrt[3]{3x+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x=3(\sqrt[3]{3x+8}-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x^2+6x+12)=\frac{3.3x}{\sqrt[3]{(3x+8)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+8}+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[(x^2+6x+12)-\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{(3x+8)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x+8}+4}}\right]=0\)
TH1: \(x=0\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: Biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông bằng 0
Ta thấy \(x^2+6x+12=(x+3)^2+3\geq 3\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\) (1)
\(\sqrt[3]{(3x+8)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+8}+4=(\sqrt[3]{3x+8}+1)^2+3\geq 3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{(3x+8)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+8}+4}\leq 3\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra \(x^2+6x+12-\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{(3x+8)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+8}+4}\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x^2+6x+12=\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{(3x+8)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+8}+4}=3\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+3)^2=0\\ (\sqrt[3]{3x+8}+1)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;0\right\}\)
Minh Hiếu Tô : Đó là phép liên hợp
\((a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=a^3-b^3\Rightarrow a-b=\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
Ở đây \(a=\sqrt[3]{3x+8}; b=2\)
Còn bài trên kia bạn đăng hẳn bài riêng lên hộ mình nhé.
TH1: x>-2
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x}{2x-1}=\dfrac{-3x-2}{x+2}\)
=>-6x^2+3x-4x+2=x^2+2x
=>-7x^2-3x+2=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{65}}{14}\)
TH2: x<-2
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x}{2x-1}=\dfrac{-3x-2}{-x-2}=\dfrac{3x+2}{x+2}\)
=>6x^2-3x+4x-2=x^2+2x
=>6x^2+x-2=x^2+2x
=>5x^2-x-2=0
mà x<-2
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)