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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\)
b/
\(\Rightarrow sin^4x-cos^4x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-x-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(VT=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)
\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\ge-1\Rightarrow VT=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)+2\ge-1+2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\ge VT\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{\pi}{6}-x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)+\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x+sinx+cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+sinx+cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-2sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
b/
\(sin^23x-cos^24x=sin^25x-cos^26x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos8x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos10x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos8x=cos10x+cos12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos7x.cosx=2cos11x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos11x-cos7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos11x=cos7x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\11x=7x+k2\pi\\11x=-7x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)+1-1-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+4x\right)\) (hạ bậc vế phải)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=sin2x+sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=2sin3x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sin8x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin8x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=3x+k2\pi\\8x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{11}+\frac{k2\pi}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)
Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1 bung công thức sin^6(x) + cos^6(x) là 5/8 + 3/8cos4x = cos4x chuyển vế giải
bài 2 dùng công thức hạ bậc sau đó dùng công thức cộng là ra
a. \(sin\left(4x+\pi\right)=sin35^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+180^o\right)=sin35^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+180^o=35^o+k.360^o,k\in Z\\4x+180^o=180^o-35^o+k.360^o,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-145^o+k.360^o,k\in Z\\4x=-35^o+k.360^o,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{145^o}{4}+k.90,k\in Z\\x=-\frac{35^o}{4}+k.90^o,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
b.\(sin4x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)+k2\pi,k\in Z\\4x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{arcsin\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{arcsin\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
c. \(sin\left(x+\frac{8\pi}{7}\right)=3\)
Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le sin\left(3x+\frac{8\pi}{7}\right)\le1\)
Do đó phương trình trên vô nghiệm
d. \(sinx=-7\)
Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
Do đó phương trình trên vô nghiệm
e. \(sin\left(3x+\pi\right)=sin\left(2x-3\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\pi=2x-3\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\\3x+\pi=\pi-2x+3\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\\5x=3\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\\x=\frac{3}{5}\pi+\frac{k2\pi}{5},k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
f. \(sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left(\pi-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x+k2\pi,k\in Z\\4x-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-\pi+2x+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\frac{3}{2}\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\\2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{3},k\in Z\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......