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a)\(\sqrt{x^2+48}=4x-3+\sqrt{x^2+35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+48}-7=4x-4+\sqrt{x^2+35}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+48-49}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}=4\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{x^2+35-36}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}-4\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}-4-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^3+2\sqrt{x-1}=2-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^3-1+2\sqrt{x-1}=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1-1\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^6+\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^3+1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}-\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^6+\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^3+1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^6+\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^3+3+\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^6+\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^3+3+\sqrt{x-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+48}-7=4x-4+\sqrt{x^2+35}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+48}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+48}+7\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}=4\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+35}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+35}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}-4\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}-4-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\right)=0\)
Do : \(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}-4-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
VÌ \(\sqrt{x^2+48}-\sqrt{x^2+35}>0\)
=> \(x>\frac{3}{4}\)
Phương trình tương đương
\((x+6-\sqrt{x^2+48})+3\left(x-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2+35}-6\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x+6+\sqrt{x^2+48}}+3\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\\frac{12}{x+6+\sqrt{x^2+48}}+3+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Phương trình (2) vô nghiệm do x>3/4=> VT>0
a/ Điều kiện b tự làm nhé
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=9x-3\)từ đó pt ban đầu thành
\(a-b=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\1=a+b\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi b làm tiếp nhé
a) \(\sqrt{5x}=\sqrt{35}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
Bình phương hai vế
pt ⇔ 5x = 35 ⇔ x = 7 ( tm )
b) \(\sqrt{36\left(x-5\right)}=18\)
ĐK : x ≥ 5
Bình phương hai vế
pt ⇔ 36( x - 5 ) = 324
⇔ x - 5 = 9
⇔ x = 14 ( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}-20=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{4^2\left(1-2x\right)^2}=20\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(4-8x\right)^2}=20\)
⇔ \(\left|4-8x\right|=20\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-8x=20\\4-8x=-20\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{3-2x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
ĐK : x ≤ 3/2
Bình phương hai vế
bpt ⇔ 3 - 2x ≤ 5
⇔ -2x ≤ 2
⇔ x ≥ -1
Kết hợp với ĐK => Nghiệm của bpt là -1 ≤ x ≤ 3/2
\(a,\sqrt{5x}=\sqrt{35}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
vậy...
b, \(\sqrt{36\left(x-5\right)}=18\left(x\ge5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-5}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
vậy...
c, \(\sqrt{16\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
vậy....
\(d,\sqrt{3-2x}< 5\left(x< 1.5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x< 22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-11\)
\(\Rightarrow-11< x< 1.5\)
vạy.
\(\sqrt{x^2+48}=4x-3+\sqrt{x^2+35}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+48}-7=4x-4+\sqrt{x^2+35}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+48-49}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}=4x-4+\frac{x^2+35-36}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}=4\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}-4-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\).