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ta có pt
<=>\(16x^4+5=3\sqrt[3]{8\left(4x^3+x\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có \(3\sqrt[3]{8\left(4x^3+x\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{2.4x.\left(4x^2+1\right)}\le4x^2+1+2+4x\) =\(4x^2+4x+3\)
=>\(16x^4+5\le4x^2+4x+3\Leftrightarrow16x^4-4x^2-4x+2\le0\)
<=>\(8x^4-2x^2-2x+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\)
<=> x=1/2
^_^
b) ĐK: \(x\le3\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{9.\left(x-3\right)}+1,25\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) (t/m)
Vậy....
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3^2x}+\sqrt{4^2x}=5\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\cdot3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(7\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(x=25\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+5\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{24}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+5=\frac{576}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{451}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
+ Nếu x < 0 ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x^4+5>0\\6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow16x^4+5\ne6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\) ( loại )
=> \(x\ge0\)
Theo bđt AM-GM ta có: \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=3\sqrt[3]{4x\left(4x^2+1\right)\cdot2}\le4x^2+4x+3\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+ Ta lại có : \(16x^4+5=16x^4-8x^2+1+4x^2-4x+1+4x^2+4x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+4x^2+4x+3\ge4x^2+4x+3\forall x\ge0\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{9x}+5=\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{9x}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3^2x}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3^2x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=15\)
⇔ \(x=225\)( tm )
b) \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
ĐK : x ≤ 3
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3^2\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{4^2\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+\frac{5}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(-2\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
⇔ \(3-x=4\)
⇔ \(x=-1\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
⇔ \(\left|3x+2\right|=4\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{4x-4}-12\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}=\frac{29}{15}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 1
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2^2\left(x-1\right)}-12\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-12\cdot\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{29}{15}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
⇔ \(x-1=1\)
⇔ \(x=2\)( tm )
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\(4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\) (thỏa man)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq -5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)