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1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
a) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2}+4x+4\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
S={-2}
b) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\1+x=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{array}\right.\)
S={-1;0}
cần gấp thì mình làm cho
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\
Vậy ...............................
a) ĐK: \(x\ge-15\)
\(8x^2+16x-20-\sqrt{x+15}=0\)
<=> \(8x^2+16x-20=\sqrt{x+15}\)
=> \(64x^4+256x^2+400+256x^3-640x-320x^2=x+15\)
<=> \(64x^4+256x^3-64x^2-641x+385=0\)
<=> \(4x^2\left(16x^2+36x-35\right)+7x\left(16x^2+36x-35\right)-11\left(16x^2-36x-35\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(16x^2+36x-35\right)\left(4x^2+7x-11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}16x^2+36x-35=0\\4x^2+7x-11=0\end{cases}}\)
+) TH1: \(16x^2+36x-35=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9\pm\sqrt{221}}{8}\)( tmđk)
+) TH2: \(4x^2+7x-11=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}\)(tmđk)
THử từng nghiệm vào bài toán ban đầu ta chỉ 2 nghiệm x = 1 và \(x=\frac{-9-\sqrt{221}}{8}\)là đúng
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm:....
c)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\)
x-1=2
x=3
d) \(\Leftrightarrow2+3\sqrt{x}+x=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=3\)
<=> x=1
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)}.\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
2 phần kia mình đăng sau (dài quá r)
\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=4x+9\\5x-1=-4x-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-\frac{8}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy............................................
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2=x\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...............................................
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-x=1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x\in R\)
Đặng Nguyễn Thục Anh phá căn sai nhé !
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\) đến đây xét 2 trường hợp là xong
P/S: nhớ thêm ĐKXĐ ak