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Pt <=> 2sin\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\).cos\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = 2cos\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\).cos\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
⇔ cos\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) . \(\left(sin\dfrac{3x}{2}-cos\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)\) = 0
⇔ \(\sqrt{2}sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
⇔
Chọn D
Ta sẽ biến đổi phương trình thành dạng tích
Chú ý: có thể dùng 4 đáp án thay vào phương trình để kiểm tra đâu là nghiệm
\(\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx-sin2x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(1-2sin^2x-sinx\right)-2sinx.cosx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)-cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left[\sqrt{3}\left(sinx+1\right)+cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
`cos 2x+\sqrt{3}sin 2x+\sqrt{3}sin x-cos x=4`
`<=>1/2 cos 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin x-1/2 cos x=2`
`<=>sin(\pi/6 +2x)+sin(x-\pi/6)=2`
Vì `-1 <= sin (\pi/6 +2x) <= 1`
`-1 <= sin (x-\pi/6) <= 1`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>{(sin(\pi/6+2x)=1),(sin(x-\pi/6)=1):}`
`<=>{(\pi/6+2x=\pi/2+k2\pi),(x-\pi/6=\pi/2+k2\pi):}`
`<=>{(x=\pi/6+k\pi),(x=[2\pi]/3+k2\pi):}` `(k in ZZ)`
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^2x+cos4x-cos2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)sin2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+cos4x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-1+cos4x-cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=cos2x-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos2x+cosx+1=sin2x+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x=2sinx.cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx=2sinx.cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\end{matrix}\right.\)