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c, x^3 - y^3 = xy + 8
1) Nếu x-y <= -1
(x -y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) = xy +8
=> (x -y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) <= -(x^2 + xy +y^2)
=> xy +8 <= -(x^2 + xy +y^2)
=> (x+y)^2 + 8 <=0 => Vô nghiệm
2) Nếu x-y =0 => x=y , Vô nghiệm
3) x- y>=1
=> (x -y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) >= x^2 + xy + y^2
=> xy + 8 >= x^2 + xy + y^2
=> x^2 + y^2 <=8
=> x^2 <=8
=> x=0 => y= -2
=> x= 1 => y + y^3 + 7 =0 (loại)
\(a.\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x^2+16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}DKXD:x\ne4;-4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+16=2x^2-8x-x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(b.\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{12+\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}.DKXD:y\ne2;-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
1) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+x+1+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a,\(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x # 1
Khử mẫu ta được: 2x - 1 + x - 1 = 1 ⇔ 3x = 3 ⇔ x = 1 không thoả mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
b) ĐKXĐ: x # -1
Khử mẫu ta được: 5x + 2x + 2 = -12
⇔ 7x = -14
⇔ x = -2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -2.
c) ĐKXĐ: x # 0.
Khử mẫu ta được: x3 + x = x4 + 1
⇔ x4 - x3 -x + 1 = 0
⇔ x3(x – 1) –(x – 1) = 0
⇔ (x3 -1)(x - 1) = 0
⇔ x3 -1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
1) x - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1
2) x3 -1 = 0 ⇔ (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
⇔ x = 1 hoặc x2 + x + 1 = 0 ⇔ \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 1.
d) ĐKXĐ: x # 0 -1.
Khử mẫu ta được x(x + 3) + (x + 1)(x - 2) = 2x(x + 1)
⇔ x2 + 3x + x2 – 2x + x – 2 = 2x2 + 2x
⇔ 2x2 + 2x - 2 = 2x2 + 2x
⇔ 0x = 2
Phương trình 0x = 2 vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne0\) ; y\(\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2y}{2xy}+\dfrac{2x}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{2xy}\)
=> 2y+2x+1=xy
<=> 2y+2x-xy+5-4=0
<=> y(2-x)+2(x-2)+5=0
<=> y(2-x)-2(2-x)=-5
<=> (2-x)(y-2)=-5
mà x,y\(\in Z\)
=> 2-x,y-2\(\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\left(1;-3\right)\left(3;7\right)\left(-3;1\right)\left(7;3\right)\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác 0 ; y khác 0
Phương trình <=>2y+2x+1=xy
<=>2(y-2)+x(2-y)+5=0
<=>(x-2)(2-y)=-5=-1.5=5.-1
Do x;y nguyên
TH1:x-2=-1 và 2-y=5
<=>x=1 và y=-3
TH2:x-2=1 và 2-y=-5
<=>x=3 và y=7
Vậy...