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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+y^2+y=8\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=a\\y^2+y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=8\\ab=12\end{matrix}\right.\) theo Viet đảo, a và b là nghiệm:
\(t^2-8t+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\y^2+y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\y^2+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy+1=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+2xy+2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y-22=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\Rightarrow xy=-5\\x+y=-5\Rightarrow xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) thì x; y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-4t-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;5\right);\left(5;-1\right)\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\) thì x; y là nghiệm:
\(t^2+5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-4\right);\left(-4;-1\right)\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:
\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt nha
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3x-y-3=xy+27\\xy+x-2y-2=xy+8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=30\\x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=30\\3x-6y=30\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5y=0\Rightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(10;0\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=15\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=5\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=2x\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2+4x^2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=2y\Rightarrow3y\left(4y^2+y^2\right)=15\Rightarrow y^3=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\Rightarrow x=y+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)^2+2y^2=y+3-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2xy=10\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2.(2) - (1)=\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-1=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>x=y=1
Câu 2 dùng vi-et đảo
Câu 3 rút x=y+1 từ pt trên rồi thế xuống dưới
Câu 4 lấy pt trên cộng pt dưới rồi xét dấu GTTĐ
a. \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(y-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}y=2\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình ta được:
\(\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\left(2;2\right),\left(1;5\right)\right\}\)
b)\(\text{HPT}\Leftrightarrow \)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)=12\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a^2-4a=12\\b^2-2b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(\left\{\begin{matrix}a=x+y\\b=x-y\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}a=-2\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}b=3\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Thay vào ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=a\\y\left(y+1\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\) thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=8\\ab=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=6\end{matrix}\right.or\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây thì đơn giải rồi nhé