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a) Từ đề bài => (x2+1)-(y2+1)=3y-3x
<=> (x-y)(x+y)+3(x-y)=0
<=> (x-y)(x+y+3)=0
<=> x-y=0 hoặc x+y+3=0
<=> x=y hoặc x=-y-3
Nếu x=-y-3, thế vào pt x2+1=3y ta được
(-y-3)2+1=3y
<=> y2+9+6y+1-3y=0
<=> y2+3y+10=0
<=> (y+3/2)2+31/4=0, vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
b) Từ x+y=4 => (x+y)2=16
<=> x2+y2+2xy=16
Lại có: x2+y2=10
Trừ theo vế ta được: 2xy=6
<=> xy=3 => x=3/y (*)
Thế vào x+y=4 ta được:3/y + y = 4
<=> 3+y2=4y
<=> 3+y2-4y=0
<=> (y-1)(y-3)=0
<=> y=1 hoặc y=3
+) y=1, từ (*) => x=3
+) y=3, từ (*) => x=1
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
Lấy PT $(1)$ trừ PT $(2)$ ta có:
\(x^2-y^2=3y-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(x+y)+3(x-y)=0\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(x+y+3)=0\)
$\Rightarrow x-y=0$ hoặc $x+y+3=0$
Nếu $x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y$. Thay vào PT $(1)$:
\(x^2=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)=0\)
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=2$
Tương ứng ta thu được $y=1$ hoặc $y=2$
Nếu $x+y+3=0\Leftrightarrow y=-(x+3)$. Thay vào PT $(1)$:
\(x^2=-3(x+3)-2\Leftrightarrow x^2=-3x-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{-35}{4}< 0\) (vô lý)
Vậy..........
Bài 2:
Lấy PT(1) trừ PT(2) ta có:
\(2x-2y+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x}-\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-y)+(\frac{4}{y}-\frac{4}{x})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)+\frac{2(x-y)}{xy}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y).\frac{2+xy}{xy}=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=y\\ xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $x=y$. Thay vào PT (1) có:
\(2x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x}\Leftrightarrow 2x-\frac{2}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm 1\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\) (tương ứng)
Nếu $xy=-2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{y}=\frac{-x}{2}$
Thay vào PT(1): $2x-\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow y=\mp \sqrt{2}$
Vậy........
a/ Bạn tự giải
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
Cộng vế với vế: \(\frac{x-y}{y+12}=3\Rightarrow x-y=3y+36\Rightarrow x=4y+36\)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(\frac{4y+36}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{y+12}{y}=a\Rightarrow4a-\frac{1}{a}=1\Rightarrow4a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y+12}{y}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+12=y\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\\y+12=y\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\\\left(\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=...\)
Chắc bạn ghi sai đề, nghiệm quá xấu
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\3x^2-9y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y^2+9y=2\Rightarrow y^2+9y-2=0\Rightarrow y=...\)
4/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{3x-1}-3\sqrt{2y+1}=3\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{3x-1}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{2y+1}=\sqrt{3x-1}-1=3-1=2\Rightarrow2y+1=4\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-4x\\8x+3\left(2-4x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) 2 pt 3 ẩn không giải được.
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\3x+2\left(x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+1}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+1}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3y+5}{2}\\5\cdot\frac{-3y+5}{2}-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=7\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-7\\x+2\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=2\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-4y\\3\left(2-4y\right)+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=2\\-2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\-2x-3\left(-x-2\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+2}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+2}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\3x-3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=0\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;0\right)\)
2/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=2\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=4\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì 0x=4 vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow-4x+6y=2\) vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x+15y=25\\10x-8y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=23\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\5x-4=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) = (1;1)
1) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=2\\6x+4y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2-x}{4}\\5x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=6/5 và y=1/5
2) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-2y=4\\-2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2-y\\2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl...
3) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2\\2x-3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+3y}{2}\\0=3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: hpt vn
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\x^2-3y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3y^2+1\right)+y^2=5\\x^2=3y^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2=2\\x^2=3y^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x^2=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\\y=\pm\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)