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1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}>9x+3-\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}>9x+3\)(1)
TH1: 9x + 3 \(\le\)0 <=> x\(\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
(1) luôn đúng
Th2: x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{2}x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{4}x^2}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\frac{253}{4}x^2}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)< 0\)vô nghiệm
Vì với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\):
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}>0\)
\(\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}=\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>\frac{17}{2}x+2+1>0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)>0\)với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)\ge0\)với x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\)
Xin lỗi bạn kết luận bài 1 là:
\(-1\le x\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2) \(2+\sqrt{x+2}-x\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\)(2)
ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
(2) <=> \(2+\sqrt{x+2}+x^2-2x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(8+4\sqrt{x+2}+4x^2-8x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+4\left(x+2\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{x+2}\left(3\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
(3) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
(4) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Kết luận:...
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}x-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)}{2x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{3}{2}\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left|x-2\right|\ge3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge3\\x-2\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\Leftrightarrow-10\le3x+1\le10\Rightarrow-\frac{11}{3}\le x\le3\)
5. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-x+2}{x^2-9}-3\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+29}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 3\\x\ge29\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\ge9\Rightarrow x+9\ge18\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+9}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)
nguyễn thị thanh huyền
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(3x^2+5x+2=t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}-\sqrt{t}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}>\sqrt{t}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+5>t+1+2\sqrt{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t}< 2\Rightarrow t< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-2< 0\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< \frac{1}{3}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta được nghiệm của BPT:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2< x\le-1\\-\frac{2}{3}\le x< \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-9x+14\right|>x^2-3x-4\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+14>0\\x^2-3x-4< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left(-\infty;2\right)\cup\left(7;+\infty\right)\\-1< =x< =4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in[-1;2)\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4>=0\\\left(x^2-9x+14-x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2-9x+14+x^2-3x-4\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)>=0\\\left(-6x+18\right)\left(2x^2-12x+10\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in[-\infty;-1)\cup[4;+\infty)\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in[-\infty;-1)\cup[4;+\infty)\\x\in[-\infty;1]\cup\left(3;5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in[-\infty;-1)\cup[4;5)\)