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The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC. (1)....There... was only one event. People ran a race the length of the (2)...stadium.. . The games (3) ...lasted.... one day. Slowly people added more (4)...events.. .The games only for (5)...men.. And women could not even watch them. Only Greeks (6)..competed... They came (7)..from... all parts of the Greek world. The time of the games was a time of peace, and the government (8)...let.. everyone travel safely. Kings competed (9) ...with.... common people. The winners became (10)...national.. heroes.
1.there
2.stdium
3.lasted
4.events
5.men
6.competer
7.from
8.let
9.with
10.national
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1. realized |
6. have become |
11. took |
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2. has seen |
7. were |
12. have become |
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3. took |
8. has enabled |
13. have not done |
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4. spent |
9. has really improved |
14. has brought |
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5. has replaced |
10. disappeared |
15. has solved |
Initiative for founding the Red Cross came from the 19th-century Swiss philanthropist jean Henri Dunant. Appalled by the almost complete lack of care for wounded soldiers, (1)....B.........devoted to the aid of the wounded in wartime. Five Swiss citizens formed a committee, (2).......C...... of the Red Cross (ICRC), and issued a call for an international conference, (3)........G.....and was attended by delegates from 16 nations. Another conference was held in Geneva the following year, and official delegates of 12 nations signed the first Geneva Convention, laying down rules for the treatment of the wounded and for the protection of medical personnel and hospitals. It was also at this meeting (4)......E........The principles enunciated in the first Geneva Convention were subsequently revised and amended at conferences held later. In 1977 (5).......D...... of 1949 to protect all non-combatants in all types of conflicts, international as well as domestic.
A. that could help the needy and wounded in the battles
B. he appealed to the leaders of nations to found societies
C. which later became the International Committee
D. additional protocols were added to the Geneva Conventions
E. that the famous symbol of the movement, the white flag bearing a red cross, was adopted
F. that the noble cause of the organization is known
G. which was held in Geneva in October 1863
H. which was signed by almost every representatives
Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK. More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive. Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farm are big. They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise sheep and cowsin the north of England and Scotland. The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists. Farming methods in Britain have also changed. Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds. Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use mordern machinery. Now most fields in England are large by European standards.
- British farmers give up working on their farms because________ .
A.they are tired of the farm work
B.they can’t earn their own living by farming
C.they want to continue to live
D. they are forced to leave the land
2. Most British farms are big because_________ .
A. there are plenty of abandoned land
B.farming is now industrialized
C. small farms are unecenomic
D. most British farmers are rich
3.The small family farms often offer bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists ______.
A. to show their friendship
B. because they want to have more tourists to their farms
C. in order to improve their earnings
D. so that the tourists will return in their farm the next time
4. Fields on British farms were __________ .
A. seperated from each other by hedges
B. full of wild flowers and birds
C. a thousand years old
D. all are correct
5. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. Industries are developed in Britain
B. Breeding farms are usually in the north of England
C. Many hedges are pulled down for farmers to expand their farms
D. Most fields in England are now larger than they used to be
Fill in the blank
In 776 B.C the first Olympic Games were held......AT.the foot of Mount Olympus to honour the Greek's chief god, Zeus. The Greeks..d..p.....emphasiseD husical fitness and streigth in their education of youth. Therefore, contests....IN....running,jumping,javelin-throwing, boxing and house-racing were held in...INDIVIUAL......cities, and the winner.....COMPETED....every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honoured....BY.....having wreaths placed on their heads and having poems.....SUNG.....about their deeds. Originally these were held as games of friendship and many wars in progress halted to allow the game to take..PLACE.............