Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 5:
a) Ta có: \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4\cdot x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^4+64\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x-x^3-1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+x^4+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2-24\)
\(=x^4+6x^2-4x^2-24\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+6\right)-4\left(x^2+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(a^4+4b^4\)
\(=a^4+4a^2b^2+4b^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2-2x-x+2\right)=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+x-2=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=5x^2-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x+5-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
h. (x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12
Đặt (x2+x+1)=h, ta được: h(h+1)-12
= h2+h-12
= (h2+4h)-(3h+12)
= h(h+4)-3(h+4)
= (h+4)(h-3)
Thay trở lại vào biểu thức, ta được: (x2+x+1+4)(x2+x+1-3)
= (x2+x+5)(x2+x-2)