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\(cos^2x-sin^2x=sin3x+cos4x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos2x=sin3x+cos4x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin3x+2sin3x\cdot sinx=0\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0=sin0\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}=sin\frac{-\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{a\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+b2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+c2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(sin3x+cos2x=1+2sinx.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(cos3x-cos4x+cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cos5x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1.sin3x+sin2x+sinx=cos2x+cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx+sin2x=2cos^2x+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)-cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\\\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sin2x-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin2x=sin\left(\frac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\Pi}{3}+k2\Pi\\x=\frac{\Pi}{6}+m2\Pi orx=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.cos^2x+cos^23x=sin^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+cos2x+cos6x=1-cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\cos5x=cos\left(\Pi-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\5x=\Pi-x+k2\Pi or5x=x-\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2sin3x.sinx\right)^2=5+sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^23x.sin^2x=5+sin3x\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^23x\le1\\sin^2x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4sin^23x.sin^2x\le4\)
\(sin3x\ge-1\Rightarrow5+sin3x\ge4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=1\\sin3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=1\\4sin^3x-3sinx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\left(cos4x-cos2x\right)^2=5+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^23x.sin^2x=5+2sinx\)
Ta có: \(sinx\in\left[-1;1\right];sin3x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4sin^23x.sin^2x\ge4\\5+sin3x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4sin^23x.sin^2x\ge5+sin3x\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^23x=1\\sin^2x=1\\sin3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)