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Bài 1:
Có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
xong bn áp dụng lên trên lm tiếp
Bài 3:
theo bđt cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}\cdot1}\le\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+1\right):2=\frac{b+c+a}{2a}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\) (2)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\) (3)
Cộng vế vs vế (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
nên: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+24\sqrt{25}}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{9\cdot11}-\sqrt{9\cdot2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=3\cdot11-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=33-11=22\)
b)\(3\sqrt{\frac{9}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{18}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\sqrt{8}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{27-42+10}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
c)\(\left(1+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=1-5=-4\)
Ta có \(5=1^2+2^2\) ; \(13=2^2+3^2\) ....
=> mẫu thức sẽ có dạng là \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2\)
Dễ dàng chứng ming được BĐT \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\) với mọi n dương
=> \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{2.1.2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{2.2.3}\)....; \(\frac{1}{2002^2+2003^2}< \frac{1}{2.2002.2003}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{2002^2+2003^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2002.2003}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{2002^2+2003^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{2002^2+2003^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2003}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> Đpcm
Có j không hiểu có thể hỏi lại mk
Chúc bạn làm bài tốt