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\(1.A=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.144}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.225}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.9}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}=-17\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) \(2.B=\left(2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{192}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}-3\) \(3.C=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{168}=2\sqrt{42}-12-2\sqrt{42}=-12\) \(4.D=\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+4\sqrt{14}=\left(3\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7}=21-4\sqrt{14}+4\sqrt{14}=21\)
Trước hết ta chứng minh BĐT
\(\frac{2k-1}{2k}< \frac{\sqrt{3k-2}}{\sqrt{3k+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Thật vậy, (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k-1\right)\sqrt{3k+1}< 2k\sqrt{3k-2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4k^2-4k+1\right)\left(3k+1\right)< 4k^2\left(3k-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12k^3-8k^2-k+1< 12k^3-8k^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow k-1>0\left(\forall k\ge2\right)\)
Trong (1), lần lượt thay k bằng 1,2,...,n ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{4}},\frac{3}{4}\le\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{7}},....,\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{\sqrt{3n-2}}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\)
Nhân từng vế các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{4}}.\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{7}}...\frac{\sqrt{3n-2}}{\sqrt{3n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\)
\(a.\\ \left(\sqrt{4.3}-\sqrt{16.3}-\sqrt{36.3}-\sqrt{64.3}\right)\\ =\left(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right):2\sqrt{3}\\ =\frac{-16\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=-8\)
\(b.\\ =\left(2\sqrt{16.7}-5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{9.7}-2\sqrt{4.7}\right)\sqrt{7}\\ =\left(8\sqrt{7}-5\sqrt{7}+6\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}\\ =5\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}=5.7=35\)
\(c.\\ =\left(2\sqrt{9.3}-3\sqrt{16.3}+3\sqrt{25.3}-\sqrt{64.3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =\left(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(d.\\ =7\sqrt{4.6}-\sqrt{25.6}-5\sqrt{9.6}\\ =14\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-15\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=7^{2n}-48n-1=\left(49^n-1\right)-48n=48\left[\left(49^{n-1}-1\right)+\left(49^{n-2}-1\right)+...+\left(49-1\right)\right]\)