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\(cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{2}cosx.cos2x\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos3x\)
\(sin5x-2sinx\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=sinx.cos4x+cosx.sin4x-2sinx.cos4x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sin4x.cosx-cos4x.sinx-2sinx.cos2x=sin3x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx=sinx\)
\(cos5x.cos3x+sin7x.sinx=\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=cos4x.cos2x\)
\(\frac{1-2sin^22x}{1-sin4x}=\frac{cos^22x-sin^22x}{cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)}{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2}=\frac{cos2x+sin2x}{cos2x-sin2x}=\frac{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}=\frac{1+tan2x}{1-tan2x}\)
\(2cosx-3cos\left(\pi-x\right)+5sin\left(4\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cot\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=2cosx+3cosx-5sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=5cosx-5cosx+tanx=tanx\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
1) \(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cos-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx=VP\) ( đpcm )
b) \(\dfrac{sinx+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cosx+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cos\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}=VP\) ( đpcm )
c) \(\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin\left(2.2x\right)}{2cos2x+sin\left(2.2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(VP=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{1+cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+cos2x}=VT\) ( đpcm )
d) \(tanx-tany=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}=\dfrac{sinx.cosy-cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx.cosy}{cosx.cosy}-\dfrac{cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=tanx-tany=VT\) ( đpcm )
\(tan^2\left(x-a\right)+tan^2\left(x+a\right)=\frac{sin^2\left(x-a\right)}{cos^2\left(x-a\right)}+\frac{sin^2\left(x+a\right)}{cos^2\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2\left(x-a\right).cos^2\left(x+a\right)+sin^2\left(x+a\right).cos^2\left(x-a\right)}{cos^2\left(x-a\right).cos^2\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin2x-sin2a\right)^2+\left(sin2x+sin2a\right)^2}{\left(cos2x+cos2a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{sin^22x-2sin2x.sin2a+sin^22a+sin^22x+2sin2x.sin2a+sin^22a}{\left(cos2x+cos2a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(sin^22x+sin^22a\right)}{\left(cos2x+cos2a\right)^2}\)
pt
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)\left(\cos^4x+\sin^2x\cos^2x+\sin^4x\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)\left(7+4\cos4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)^2-sin^2xcos^2x=\frac{1}{8}\left(7+4-8sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}sin^22x=\frac{1}{8}\left(11-8sin^22x\right)\)
=> vô lí, chắc chắn sai đề rồi bạn 
\(sin^4x=\left(sin^2x\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{8}cos4x\)
\(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)cos\left(a-b\right)}{cos^2a.cos^2b}=\frac{\left(cosa.cosb-sina.sinb\right)\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)}{cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2a.cos^2b-sin^2a.sin^2b}{cos^2a.cos^2b}=1-\frac{sin^2a.sin^2b}{cos^2a.cos^2b}=1-tan^2a.tan^2b\)
a) \(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=0\)
b) \(B=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
c) \(C=sin^2x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right).\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}.sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{1-cos2x+sin2x}{1+cos2x+sin2x}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx}{1+2cos^2a-1+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=tanx.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=1\)
Mẫn Li
Câu 4 nếu bạn ko đánh sai thì người ghi đề sai :D, tử số phải là sinb chứ ko phải sina (đã chứng minh bên trên)
Câu 2b sửa lại thì cm dễ thôi:
\(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}cos2a+\frac{1}{2}cos2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1-sin^2a-sin^2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1}{sin^2a.sin^2b}-\frac{1}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sin^2b}\)
\(=\left(1+cot^2a\right)\left(1+cot^2b\right)-\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\left(1+cot^2b\right)\)
\(=1+cot^2a+cot^2b+cot^2a.cot^2b-2-cot^2a-cot^2b\)
\(=cot^2a.cot^2b-1\)
(từ đầu bằng thứ nhất ra thứ 2 sử dụng ct nhân đôi \(cos2x=1-2sin^2x\))
Rất xin lỗi bạn!
Câu 2b do mình đánh sai dấu phải là \(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)\times cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a\times sin^2b}=cot^2a\times cot^2b-1\)
Câu 3 mình cũng đánh sai luôn:
\(sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\frac{B}{2}\times cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\times sin\frac{B}{2}\)
Còn câu 4 thì mình ko có đánh sai! Thành thật xin lỗi bạn! Mình sẽ khắc phục sự cố này!
\(sin5x-2sinx\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=sin5x-2.2sinx.cosx.cos3x\)
\(=sin5x-2sin2x.cos3x\)
\(=sin5x-\left(sin5x+sin\left(-x\right)\right)\)
\(=-sin\left(-x\right)=sinx\)