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C1:Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{1^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1^2}{c+a}\ge\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
C2: Khai triển
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\)
\(=1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}\) (bn tự khai triển đầy đủ nha)
Áp dụng BĐT Nesbitt ta có:
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge\)
\(\left(1+1+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: a2 +a+1=(a2 +2a1/2+1/4 )+ 3/4 =(a+1/2)2 +3/4 >0
Tương tự: a2 -a+1=( a-1/2 )2 +3/4 >0
Vậy suy ra điều cần cm
Ta có :a ²+a+1=(a ²+a+1/4)+3/4=(a+1/2) ²+3/4
a ²-a+1=(a ²-a+1/4)+3/4=(a-1/2) ²+3/4
Vì (a-1/2) ² ≥ 0;(a-1/2)²≥ 0 với mọi a nên suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐt cauchy dạng phân thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\ge\dfrac{4}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\right)\ge\left(3x+3y\right).\dfrac{4}{3x+3y}=4\)
dấu = xảy ra khi 2x+y=x+2y <=> x=y
Bài 2:
ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\ge\dfrac{4^2}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)(theo BĐt cauchy-schwarz)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b+c+d}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)\(A\le\dfrac{1}{16}.4\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
......
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{a}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
thiết lập tương tự:\(\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cả 2 vế các BĐT đều dương ,cộng vế với vế,ta có dpcm
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3}>\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+4}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2}>\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+1}>\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+4}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{a^2+4+c^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+4}\)
Cộng vế với vế lại ta được :
\(P>\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+4}=1\) (đpcm)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x-2+x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
b: x^2+x+1=(x+1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4>0
x>0
=>P>0
Ta có: \(a^2+a+1=a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(a^2-a+1=a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\forall a\in R\)
2a)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+a+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(c+a\right)}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ( đpcm )
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Mà \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2b)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\\1+b^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\\1+c^2\ge2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{a}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{b}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{c}{2c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 1)
Nháp : nhìn nhanh ta thấy nên áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Giải
Vì x,y > 0 =) 2x + y > 0 , x + 2y > 0
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy dạng phân thức cho hai bộ số không âm \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\)và\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2y}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+2y+2x+y}=\dfrac{4}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\right)\ge\left(3x+3y\right).\dfrac{4}{3\left(x+y\right)}=4\)
Dấu '' = "xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + 2y = y + 2x (=) x=y
a: Thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}>=\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2>=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
dễ mà cô nương
\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left\{\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\right\}\)
\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(25-6\right)=19\left(a-b\right)\)
ta có
\(a=-5-b\)
suy ra
\(a^3-b^3=19\left(-5-2b\right)\) " xong "
2, trên mạng đầy
3, dytt mọe mày ngu ab=6 thì cmm nó phải chia hết cho 6 chứ :)
4 . \(x^2-\frac{2.1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}>0\) tự làm dcmm
5. trên mạng đầy
6 , trên mang jđầy
\(\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}=\dfrac{a^2+2.a.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}{a^2-2.a.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}>0\) ( luôn đúng)