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\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2^2.A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2^2.A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(4.A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(3A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(M< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,N=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^6}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c,\) Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2c+2m=2.\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}<\frac{1}{6.7}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}\) (1)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{5.6}<\frac{1}{5^2}\)'
\(\frac{1}{6.7}<\frac{1}{6^2}\)
....\(\frac{1}{100.101}<\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\) <A
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\) <A
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}\) <A
mà \(\frac{96}{5.101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}\)
hay \(A>\frac{1}{6}\) (2)
từ (1); và (2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{6}<\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+..+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
đây là cách dễ hiểu nhất nhé
1/5^2< 1/4.5=1/4-1/5
1/6^2<1/5.6=1/5-1/6
..
1/99^2<1/98.99=1/98-1/99
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
Cộng vế theo vế, đơn giản:
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2< 1/4 -1/100<1/4
**
1/5^2> 1/5.6=1/5-1/6
1/6^2>1/6.7=1/6-1/7
1/99^2>1/99.100=1/99-1/100
1/100^2>1/100.101=1/100-1/101
Cộng vế theo vế, đơn giản:
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2>1/5 -1/101=96/505>1/6
Vậy:
1/6<1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2<1/4.
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
Lại có \(n>0\) nên \(\frac{1}{4n}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
1/5^2 < 1/4.5 =1/4 -1/5
1/6^2 < 1/5.6 = 1/5-1/6
1/7^2 < 1/6.7 = 1/6-1/7
...
1/100^2 < 1/99.100 = 1/99 - 1/100
Vậy 1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/4 -1/5+1/5-1/6+...+ 1/98-1/99 +1/99 -1/100
1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/4 -1/100
1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 24/100 < 50/100 = 1/2
Hay 1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2<1/2
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)