\(\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}...">
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13 tháng 6 2022

a) Ta có : 

VT : \(\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2y}+\sqrt{xy^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x-y\)  với \(x>0;y>0\)

VT\(=\)VP nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

b) Vì \(x>0\) nên \(\sqrt{x^3}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\)

Ta có : 

VT \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=x+\sqrt{x}+1\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

VT\(=\)VP nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

27 tháng 5 2017

Căn bậc hai. Căn bậc ba

23 tháng 7 2017

Bài 63. Rút gọn biểu thức sau:

a) bai63a

với a>0 và b>0;

b)
bai63b

với m>0 và x≠1

Lời Giải:

a) dap an cau a

b)

dap-an-cau-b

a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

10 tháng 6 2018

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\text{b) }\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)

10 tháng 6 2018

a)\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)

\(=x+\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)

\(=3\sqrt{xy}+2y\)

\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)

_Minh ngụy_

\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )

\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )

\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)

_Minh ngụy_

29 tháng 7 2018

a)  \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)

b)  \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)

d)  \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)

e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

16 tháng 7 2018

a, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{15+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2=3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, đề không rõ ràng

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

21 tháng 7 2018

a. =\(\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{x^2}-x\sqrt{y^2}-y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)=\(\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+xy-xy-y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)=\(x-y\)
b. =\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)=\(x+\sqrt{x}+1\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)=x^2\)

b: \(=\sqrt{27\cdot48}\cdot\left|a-2\right|=36\left(a-2\right)\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}\right)^2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{y+1}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-y-2}=\dfrac{-11x}{12\left(y+2\right)}\)

19 tháng 7 2019

undefinedundefinedcau c í mk thấy bn chép sai đề nên mk sửa lại đề rồi bạn xem lại đề rồi so với bài làm của mk nha có j ko hiểu thì ib mk nha

19 tháng 7 2019

\(a)VT = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a + 1 - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt a + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \sqrt a - 1 + \sqrt a + 1\\ = 2\sqrt a = VP (đpcm) \)

\(b)VT = \dfrac{{x\sqrt x + y\sqrt y }}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - {\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt y } \right)^2}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt y } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {xy} + y} \right)}}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - \left( {x - 2\sqrt {xy} + y} \right)\\ = x - \sqrt {xy} + y - x + 2\sqrt {xy} - y\\ = \sqrt {xy} (đpcm)\\ c)VT = \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}.\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \sqrt a - \sqrt b .\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{a - b}} = 1 (đpcm)\\ d)VT = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}^2} + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}} \right]:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt {ab} + b + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right):\sqrt b \\ = \sqrt a + \sqrt b - \sqrt a + \sqrt b :\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt b }}{{\sqrt b }} = 2 (đpcm) \)

Câu c đề sai (đã sửa)