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f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
b)
\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)
\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)
d)
\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
e)
\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)
Ta có ddpcm.
Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định
a/
\(sinx.cotx+cosx.tanx=sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
b/
\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=1-cos^2x=sin^2x\)
c/
\(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cos^3x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)=\left(1+tan^2x\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx+1\)
d/
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)
e/ \(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=cos^2x\left(\frac{1-sin^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)
\(=cos^2x.\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cos^2x.cot^2x\)
Áp dụng công thức biến tích thành tổng:
\(cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2a+cos2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-2sin^2b\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2b\)
\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{2}+cos2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2a+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2a\)
B=1-sin2a+cos2a
\(=\sin^2a+\cos^2a-\sin^2a+\cos^2a=2\cos^2a\)
C= 1-sina.cosa.tana
\(=1-\sin a.\cos a.\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=1-\sin^2a=\cos^2a\)
biết có vậy thôi à
a)
\((\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+2\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b)
\(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
c)
\(\tan ^2x-\sin ^2x=(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-1\right)=\sin ^2x. \frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2=\sin ^2x\tan ^2x\)
d)
\(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x=(\sin ^2x)^3+(\cos ^2x)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\) (theo kq phần b)
e)
\(\sin x\cos x(1+\tan x)(1+\cot x)=\sin x\cos x(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})(1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\)
\(=\sin x\cos x.\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}\)
\(=(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
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P/s: Nói chung cứ bám vào công thức \(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1\)
1) \(sin\left(A+2B+C\right)=sin\left(\pi-B+2B\right)\)
=\(sin\left(\pi+B\right)=sin\left(-B\right)=-sinB\)
2) \(sinBsinC-cosBcosC=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)
\(=-cos\left(\pi-A\right)=cosA\)
4) bạn ơi +2 vào vế phải mới đúng nhé
2+ \(2cosAcosBcosC=\left[cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\right]cosC+2\)
\(=cos\left(\pi-C\right)cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(\pi-\left(A+B\right)\right)+2\)
=\(-cos^2C-cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(A+B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2A-1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2B-1\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-cos^2A+\frac{1}{2}-cos^2C+\frac{1}{2}+2\)
= sin2C - 1 + sin2A - 1 + sin2C - 1 + 3
= sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
\(\left(1+tanx\right)cos^2x+\left(1+cotx\right)sin^2x\)
\(=cos^2x+cos^2x\frac{sinx}{cosx}+sin^2x+sin^2x\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(=cos^2x+2sinx.cosx+sin^2x\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
\(VT=\cos^2a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\cos\left(a+b\right)+\cos\left(a-b\right)\right].\cos\left(a+b\right)+\cos^2\left(a+b\right)=\)
\(=\cos^2a-\cos^2\left(a+b\right)-\cos\left(a+b\right)\cos\left(a-b\right)+\cos^2\left(a+b\right)=\)
\(=\cos^2a-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cos2a+\cos2b\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cos^2a-\cos^2a+\sin^2a-1+2\sin^2b}{2}=\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\cos^2a+\sin^2a\right)-1+2\sin^2b}{2}=\sin^2b=VP\)
cos2a - cos (a+b) (2 cosa . cosb - cos (a+b) = sin2b
Cos2a - ( cos a.cosb- sina .sinb)( 2 cosa .cosb - ( cosa .cosb - sina .sinb) = sin2b
cos2a - (cosa.cosb - sina.sinb) (cosa.cosb + sina .sinb) = sin2b
cos2a - ( cos2a . cos2b - sin2a .sin2b = sin2b ) .
1 - sin2a - ( 1 - sin2a ) ( 1 - sin2b) - sin2a .sin2b = sin2b
1 - sin2a - ( 1- sin2b - sin2a + sin2a .sin2b - sin2 a .sin2b = sin2b
1 - sin2a -1 + sin2 b + sin2a = sin2b
Sin2b = Sin2b điều đã CM