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ĐK: \(a,b\ge0,a\ne b\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=1=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức được cm.
ĐK: \(a,b\ge0\); \(a\ne b\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=a-b=VP\)
a/
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}.\frac{\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).b^2.\left|a\right|}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}=\left|a\right|\)
b/
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Ta có:\(VT=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Xét:\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(1\right)\)ta được:
\(VT\ge6\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\ge4\left(\frac{9}{2}-3\right)=6\)
Trừ vế với vế ta được:
\(VT-VP\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
^^
Con Chim 7 Màu sai rồi nha =))
VT > 6 và VP > 6 thì VP - VT > 0 chứ ko chỉ VT - VP > 0 nhé =))
Lời giải như sau :
Bài 1, \(CMR:\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\left(a;b;c>0\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt quen thuộc \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x;y>0\right)\) được
\(\frac{4}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{b+c}\le\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Chứng mình tương tự \(\frac{4b}{c+a}\le\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\frac{4c}{a+b}\le\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của bđt lại ta được
\(4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" tại a = b = c
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Bài 2 , CMR \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}>2\left(a;b;c>0\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có
\(a+b+c=a+\left(b+c\right)\ge2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\le\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\)(Nhân cả 2 vế với a > 0)
C/m tương tự \(\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\le\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\)
\(\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\le\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 bđt lại được
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Dấu "=" ko xảy ra nên ta được đpcm
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{2b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{4b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-4\sqrt{a}b-4b\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}-4\sqrt{a}b-4b\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}-4\sqrt{a}b-4b\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\left(1-\sqrt{b}-b\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\left(1-\sqrt{b}-b\right)}{a-b}\)
Đề sai???Phân số thứ 3 nghi là a-b chứ ko phải căn a - căn b????????
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Lời giải:
$b-a=-(a-b)(1)$
\(b\sqrt{\frac{-a}{b}}=b\sqrt{\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-b}{a}}.\sqrt{\frac{-a}{b}}\)
\(=b\sqrt{\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-a}{b}}.\sqrt{\frac{-b}{a}}=b.\frac{-a}{b}.\sqrt{\frac{-b}{a}}=-a\sqrt{\frac{-b}{a}}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$, chia theo vế suy ra:
\(\frac{b-a}{b\sqrt{\frac{-a}{b}}}=\frac{-(a-b)}{-a\sqrt{\frac{-b}{a}}}=\frac{a-b}{a\sqrt{\frac{-b}{a}}}\) (đpcm)