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Ta có : n(2n - 3) - 2n(n + 1)
= 2n2 - 3n - 2n2 - 2n
= 2n2 - 2n2 - 3n - 2n
= -5n
Mà n nguyên nên -5n chia hết cho 5
a, Ta có
n(2n-3)-2n(n+1)=2n2-3n-2n2-2n
=-5n chia hết cho 5
=> DPCM
b, Ta có (2m-3)(3n-2)-(3m-2)(2n-3)
Lại có (2m-3)(3n-2)=-(3-2m)(3-2n)=(3-2m)(2n-3)
=> (2m-3)(3n-2)-(3m-2)(2n-3)=(2m-3)(3n-2)-(2m-3)(3-2n)=0
=> (2m-3)(3n-2)-(3m-2)(2n-3)=0
=>(2m-3)(3n-2)-(3m-2)(2n-3) chia hết cho 5
=> DPCM
BN thử vào câu hỏi tương tự xem có k?
Nếu có thì bn xem nhé!
Nếu k thì xin lỗi đã làm phiền bn
Hội con 🐄 chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) 2n^3 + 2n^2 - 2n^3 - 2n^2 + 6n = 6n chia hết 6
b) 3n - 2n^2 - ( n + 4n^2 - 1 - 4n ) - 1
= 3n - 2n^2 - n - 4n^2 + 1 + 4n -1
= 6n - 6n^2 chia hết 6
c) m^3 + 8 - m^3 + m^2 - 9 - m^2 - 18
= - 19
Bài 1:
\(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)\)
\(=2n\left(n^2+n-n^2-n+3\right)\)
\(=6n\)\(⋮\)\(6\)
Bài 2:
\(n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(n-1\right)\left(1+4n\right)-1\)
\(=3n-2n^2-\left(n+4n^2-1-4n\right)-1\)
\(=6n-6n^2=6\left(n-n^2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(6\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(m^2-2m+4\right)\left(m+2\right)-m^3+\left(m+3\right)\left(m-3\right)-m^2-18\)
\(=m^3+8-m^3+m^2-9-m^2-18\)
\(=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
a: \(\left(a+2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+4a+4-a^2+4a-4=8a⋮4\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow n^3-n^2+3n^2-3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\left(3n-1\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(3n-1-2\right)\left(3n-1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3n-3\right)\left(3n+1\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(3n+1\right)⋮3\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(100-\left(7n+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[10-\left(7n+3\right)\right]\left[10+\left(7n+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(10-7n-3\right)\left(10+7n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(7-7n\right)\left(13+7n\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1-n\right)\cdot\left(13+7n\right)⋮7\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3n+1\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(3n+1-5\right)\left(3n+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3n-4\right)\left(3n+6\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(3n-4\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)⋮3\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\left(4n+1\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(4n+1-3\right)\left(4n+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4n-2\right)\left(4n+4\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(2n-1\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=8\cdot\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\left(n+1\right)⋮8\forall n\in N\)(đpcm)
n(2n - 3) - 2n(n + 1)
= 2n2 - 3n - 2n2 - 2n
= -5n
= (-1).5n \(⋮5\)
(n - 1)(3 - 2n) - n (n + 5)
= 3n - 2n2 - 3 + 2n - n2 - 5n
= -3n2 - 3
= 3(- n2 - 1)\(⋮3\)
\(n\left(3n-1\right)-3n\left(n-2\right)=3n^2-n-\left(3n^2-6n\right)=3n^2-n-3n^2+6n=5n\)
luôn chia hết cho \(5\)với mọi số nguyên \(n\).
\(a,n^5-5n^3+4n\)
\(=n\left(n^4-5n^2+4\right)\)
\(=n\left(n^4-n^2-4n^2+4\right)\)
\(=n\left[n^2\left(n^2-1\right)-4\left(n^2-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮2;3;4;5\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮120\) Hay \(n^5-5n^3+4⋮120\)
\(A=n\left(3n-1\right)-3n\left(n-2\right)=3n^2-n-3n^2+6n\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5n\Rightarrow A⋮5\) \(\forall n\in Z\)
\(B=n\left(2n+5\right)-2n\left(n-2\right)=2n^2+5n-2n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow B=9n\Rightarrow B⋮9\) \(\forall n\in Z\)