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Câu hỏi của Khoa Nguyễn Đăng - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Theo đề bài ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+4ab^2c+4abc^2+4a^2bc\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\)
Thế(2) vào (1) Ta được \(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)( ĐPCM)
a+b+c = 0
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=4\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\left(1\right)\)=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left[a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]-2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\) (vì a+b+c=0) (2)
từ (1) và (2) => \(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\) =>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)
p giúp mk câu b đk k? Mk đọc mãi cũng không hiểu lắm câu a thì làm đk r
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Bình phương hai vế:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=[-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)]-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**):
\(2\left(a^4b^4c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Câu hỏi của Khoa Nguyễn Đăng - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo nhé!
\(a+b+c\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=\frac{-a^2-b^2-c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)(1)
Lại có : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)( do a + b + c = 0 )
Thay vào ( 1 )
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}+\left(ab+cb+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=4(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
=>a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+c2-2ac+a2=4a2+4b2+4c2-4ab-4ac-4bc
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=4a2+4b2+4c2-4ab-4ac-4bc
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc-4a2-4b2-4c2+4ab+4bc+4ac=0
=>-2a2-2b2-2c2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0
=>-(2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc)=0
=>-[(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ac+c2)]=0
=>-[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2]=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
=>(a-b)=(b-c)=(a-c)=0
=>a-b=0 =>a=b (1)
b-c=0 =>b=c (2)
từ (1) và (2)
=>a=b=c (đpcm)
bn chép lại đề nhé
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)}\)
chúc bn hc tốt
a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=\frac{-a^2-b^2-c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)(1)
Lại có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)(do a+b+c=0)
Thay vào (1)
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}+\left(ab+cb+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)