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Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2018k\), \(b=2019k\), \(c=2020k\)
Ta có: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2018k-2019k\right)\left(2019k-2020k\right)\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(2018k-2020k\right)^2=\left(-2k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2\)
Vậy \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{cases}}\)
Thế vị trí tương ứng ta được :
VT = 4( a - b )( b - c )
= 4( 2018k - 2019k )( 2019k - 2020k )
= 4(-k)(-k)
= 4k2
VP = ( a - c )2
= ( 2018k - 2020k )2
= ( -2k )2
= 4k2
=> VT = VP
=> đpcm
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-b-c}{2018-2019}=\frac{a-c}{-1}\)
\(\frac{b+c-c-a}{2019-2020}=\frac{b-a}{-1}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{2018-2020}=\frac{b-c}{-2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a-c}{-1}=\frac{b-a}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a-c}{-1}=k\\\frac{b-a}{-1}=k\\\frac{b-c}{-2}=k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=-k\\b-a=-k\\b-c=k.\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a. \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ab-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2020}=t\Rightarrow a=2016t; b=2018t; c=2020t\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{(a-c)^2}{4}=\frac{(2016t-2020t)^2}{4}=\frac{16t^2}{4}=4t^2(1)\)
\((a-b)(b-c)=(2016t-2018t)(2018t-2020t)=(-2t)(-2t)=4t^2(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a-c)^2}{4}=(a-b)(b-c)\) (đpcm)
Đặng Quốc Huy:
\(\frac{(2016t-2020t)^2}{4}=\frac{(-4t)^2}{4}=\frac{(-4)^2.t^2}{4}=\frac{16t^2}{4}=4t^2\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)