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I. Coimplete the sentences. Choose the correct connectives (3pts). ,
1. He has a good vocabulary_________, he pronounces well. (Therefore / Besides/However)
2. He is sick.________,he can't come. (Therefore/Also /Nevertheless) ,
3. I khew it was likely to rain.____________ we decided to have a picnic. (However/ Besides / Therefore)
4. We stopped playing_________it started to rain. (because / therefore/and)
5. In my spare time, I enjoy reading novels__________watching TV. (but/or /and)
6. These shoes are second-hand________comfortable. (and /but/however)
II. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct. form to complete the following sentences (7pts).
1. All buildings in Sweden ________by solar energy in 2015. (was heated)
2. One per cent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough_________ power for the total population. (to provide)
3. If we go on wasting water, there______a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. (will be)
4. I suggest__________by bicycle or public transport to keep the environment unpolluted. (traveling)
5. Minh would like _________table tennis but he has to finish his assignments toníght, (to play)
6. Solar panels _______on the roof of a house to receive the energy from the sun. (are installed)
7. Why not________off the lights before leaving for work? (switching) ,
Ex1:
1. therefore.
2. therefore
3. however
4. because
5. and
6. but
Ex2:
1. was heated
2. to provide
3. will be
4. travelling
5. to play
6. are installed
7. switching
Choose the most suitable word or phrase.
1. …………………he studied hard, he failed his exam. (Although / Because / If / However)
2. Mary is sad …………………she has lost her calculator. (even though / so / but / because)
3. The film started a few minutes ago, …………………? (didn’t it / did it / does it / doesn’t it)
4. It was …………………hot day that we decided to leave work early. (such / so/ so a / such a)
5. The smaller the room is, the …………………furniture it needs. (less / fewer / smaller / more)
6. The woman …………………is our teacher has been to Canada. (who / whose / which / whom)
7. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. …………………does his brother. (Too / Neither / So / Either)
8. I tried my …………………but I didn’t manage to pass the test. (hard / efforts / best / everything)
1. …………………he studied hard, he failed his exam. (Although / Because / If / However)
2. Mary is sad …………………she has lost her calculator. (even though / so / but / because)
3. The film started a few minutes ago, …………………? (didn’t it / did it / does it / doesn’t it)
4. It was …………………hot day that we decided to leave work early. (such / so/ so a / such a)
5. The smaller the room is, the …………………furniture it needs. (less / fewer / smaller / more)
6. The woman …………………is our teacher has been to Canada. (who / whose / which / whom)
7. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. …………………does his brother. (Too / Neither / So / Either)
8. I tried my …………………but I didn’t manage to pass the test. (hard / efforts / best / everything)
1 she is not english .........but....... , she speaks english fluently 2 she went home ........because........ she was tired 3 she can speak french , ............but. she can not write it 4 he worked hard , .........so..... he passed all his exams . 5 she not only goes to school .....buy.....also has a part time job 6 we have not got a dishwasher.....and..........we haven not got a microwave 7 she is working late next friday, ...........so.. she can not come to the party 8 i have not got a car , .....but................ i have got a motorbike 9 we enjoyed the holiday .......although..... it rained a lot 10 she did not study .......so........ , she failed the test
join sentences , using : and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore .
1 she is not english .........BUT....... , she speaks english fluently
2 she went home .........BECAUSE....... she was tired
3 she can speak french , .......BUT...... she can not write it
4 he worked hard , .......SO....... he passed all his exams .
5 she not only goes to school .....BUT.....also has a part time job
6 we have not got a dishwasher........AND.......we haven not got a microwave
7 she is working late next friday, ........SO..... she can not come to the party
8 i have not got a car , .............BUT........ i have got a motorbike
9 we enjoyed the holiday ........ALTHOUGH.... it rained a lot
10 she did not study .......SO........ , she failed the test
1-although 6- and
2-because 7-so
3-but 8-but
4-and 9-but
5-however 10-therefore
1.although
2.because
3.but
4.and
5.however
6and
7.so
8.but
9.but
10.therefore
1.Tom was lazy , so he failed the exam(Because)
--->Tom........failed the exam because he was lazy..............
2.Lan drives her car carefully
--->Lan is.........a careful driver ..............
3.Unless you study hard ,you will fail the exam
--->if you......don't study hard, you will fail the exam .......
4.Why don't we use bike insteard of motorbike and car?
--->I suggest.......using bike instead of motorbike and car ...............
5.Tuan got wet because he forgot the umberlla(so)
--->Tuan....forgot the umbrella so he got wet ....
1.Tom was lazy , so he failed the exam(Because)
--->Tom..........failed the exam because he was lazy ............
2.Lan drives her car carefully
--->Lan is.....a careful driver..................
3.Unless you study hard ,you will fail the exam
--->if you.......don't study hard ,you will fail the exam.....................
4.Why don't we use bike insteard of motorbike and car?
--->I suggest..........using bike insteard of motorbike and car?............
5.Tuan got wet because he forgot the umberlla(so)
--->Tuan forgot the umberlla so he got wet
1) He is very tired. He has to finish his home work(but)
He is very tired but he has to finish his home work
2) The room is very small. It is quite comfortable(although)
Although the room is very small , it is quite comfortable
3) I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema(and)
I like watching TV and going to the cinema
4) He got wet. He forgot his umbrlle(therefore)
He forgot his umbrlle , therefore he got wet
5) She wears glasses. She want to see better(because)
She wears glasses , because she want to see better
6) We are saving money. We want to buy a new house(so)
We want to buy a new house so we are saving money
#Yumi
Fill in the blank space in each sentence with and, but, so, or, because, therefore, however.
1. I haven’t got a car ……but……I’ve got a motorbike.
2. They went to town ……and………bought a lot of clothes.
3. Study harder ……or………you will fail the coming exam.
4. Would you like some water ……or…………some fruit juice?
5. Polly’s watch was broken …so…………she borrowed mine.
6. The air is polluted ……because………there’s too much traffic.
7. She isn’t English. ……but………, she speaks English perfectly.
8. The water in the river is polluted, ………so………we can’t go swimming.
9. Melissa tried to read the book ………but……she couldn’t understand it.
10. She’s working late next Friday ………so……she can’t come to the party.
11. The road was under water. ……so……the police closed it to traffic.
12. Someone switched the freezer off. ……so………all the food was spoilt.
13. My family went to Africa ………because……we wanted to study the wild animals.
14. I was hungry ……but………didn’t eat on the plane. The food didn’t look appetizing.
15. We wanted to go to the beach; ………but………, it started to rain ……so………we stayed at home.
7. However
11. Therefore
12. Therefore
15. However - so
Lưu ý nha bạn, and, but, so, or, because chỉ đi sau dấu phẩy. Còn nếu chỗ trống nằm sau dấu chấm hoặc chấm phẩy và nằm trước dấu phẩy thì phải dùng However hoặc Therefore
ex: His girlfriend doesn't love him anymore; However, he seems to be extremely happy at this new
1. We enjoyed the holiday. It rained a lot (However, but, although)
=>However It rained a lot, We enjoyed the holiday.
=>It rained a lot but we enjoy the holiday.
=>Although it rained a lot,we enjjoyed the holiday.
2. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was bad (so, because)
=>The weather was bad ,so We didn’t enjoy our holiday.
=>Because the weather was bad , We didn’t enjoy our holiday.
3. We study hard. We can pass the final examination (so that)
=>We study hard so that We can pass the final examination
4. You can’t speak to Tim. He’s sleeping (so, because)
=>You can’t speak to Tim because He’s sleeping
=>Tim's sleeping ,so you can't speak to him.
5. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me (but, athough, however)
=> I told the absolute truth but No one would believe me
=>Although I told the absolute truth, No one would believe me
=>However I told the absolute truth, No one would believe me
6. Simon couldn’t come to the meeting. He was busy (therefore)
=>Simon was busy so he couldn’t come to the meeting.
7. He has no ticket. He can’t get into the cinema (since)
=>Since He has no ticket, He can’t get into the cinema
8. I’m learning French. I like learning French (and)
=>I'm learing and like French.
9. He stayed at home. It rained hard (as)
=>He stayed at home as It rained hard
10. He continued to run. He felt very tired (even though)
=> He continued to run even though He felt very tired
11. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard (if)
=>If Nam studies hard ,he will pass the exam.
12. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning (when)
=>When I drove to the office this morning,I had forgot locking the door.
13. She is in London. She is in Berlin, too. (either … or).
=>She isn't either in London or belnin.
14. He wasn’t an idler. He wasn’t a gambler (neither … or).
=>He was neither an idler nor a gambler.
15. He isn’t likely to be present at the meeting. I’m not either (neithor … nor)
=>Neither he nor I am likely to be present at the meeting.
16. The computer can gather facts. It can store them (not only … but also)
=>The computer not only can gather facts but also store them
17. This prize will mean an honour for him. It will mean an honour for us (not only … but also)
=>This prize will mean an honour not only for him but also for us
18. He worked hard. He passed all his exams (so, because)
=> He worked hard so He passed all his exams
=> Because He worked hard. He passed all his exams
19. Tom didn’t come to the party. Ann didn’t come to the party (Neither … nor)
=>Neither Tom nỏr Ann came to the party.
20. The house is large. It is also clean (both … and)
=>The house is both large and clean
21. The lesson was long. It was difficult, too (not only … but also)
=>The lesson was not only long but also difficult
22. Jean can type. She can speak English, too (either … or)
=>Jean can either type or speak EG.
35 | The car was very expensive and he couldn’t afford it. |
| A. The car was too expensive for him to buy. |
| B. He was rich enough to buy the car. |
| C. He was so poor but he bought the car. |
| D. The car was expensive so that he couldn’t buy it. |
36 | The captain said to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!” |
| A. The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately. |
| B. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately. |
| C. The captain threatened his men to abandon the ship immediately. |
| D. The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately. |
37 | Nancy had only just put the phone down when her boss rang back. |
| A. No sooner had Nancy put the phone down when her boss rang back. |
| B. Hardly had Nancy put the phone down when her boss rang back. |
| C. Hardly she Nancy put the phone down when her boss rang back. |
| D. Hardly did Nancyput the phone down when her boss rang back. |
38 | “How long have you been in this job?” Jane asked Boris. |
| A. Jane asked Boris how long he has been in that job. |
| B. Jane asked Boris how long has he been in that job. |
| C. Jane asked Boris how long had he been in that job. |
| D. Jane asked Boris how long he had been in that job. |
39 | "Why don’t you put a better lock on the door?" said Maren. |
| A. Maren ordered us to put a better lock on the door. |
| B. Maren let us put a better lock on the door. |
| C. Maren suggested putting a better lock on the door. |
| D. Maren asked us why we put a better lock on the door. |
40 | Mr. Daniel is a professor. His car was stolen yesterday. |
| A. Mr. Daniel, who his car was stolen yesterday, is a professor. |
| B. Mr. Daniel, whose car was stolen yesterday, is a professor. |
| C. Mr. Daniel, who is a professor, his car was stolen yesterday. |
| D. His car was stolen yesterday, he is a professor. |
35 | The car was very expensive and he couldn’t afford it. |
| A. The car was too expensive for him to buy. |
| B. He was rich enough to buy the car. |
| C. He was so poor but he bought the car. |
| D. The car was expensive so that he couldn’t buy it. |
36 | The captain said to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!” |
| A. The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately. |
| B. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately. |
| C. The captain threatened his men to abandon the ship immediately. |
| D. The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately. |
37 | Nancy had only just put the phone down when her boss rang back. |
| A. No sooner had Nancy put the phone down when her boss rang back. |
| B. Hardly had Nancy put the phone down when her boss rang back. |
| C. Hardly she Nancy put the phone down when her boss rang back. |
| D. Hardly did Nancyput the phone down when her boss rang back. |
38 | “How long have you been in this job?” Jane asked Boris. |
| A. Jane asked Boris how long he has been in that job. |
| B. Jane asked Boris how long has he been in that job. |
| C. Jane asked Boris how long had he been in that job. |
| D. Jane asked Boris how long he had been in that job. |
39 | "Why don’t you put a better lock on the door?" said Maren. |
| A. Maren ordered us to put a better lock on the door. |
| B. Maren let us put a better lock on the door. |
| C. Maren suggested putting a better lock on the door. |
| D. Maren asked us why we put a better lock on the door. |
40 | Mr. Daniel is a professor. His car was stolen yesterday. |
| A. Mr. Daniel, who his car was stolen yesterday, is a professor. |
| B. Mr. Daniel, whose car was stolen yesterday, is a professor. |
| C. Mr. Daniel, who is a professor, his car was stolen yesterday. |
| D. His car was stolen yesterday, he is a professor. |
Choose the correct word to complete each sentence : and , but , or , so , because , however , therefore .
1 , He has a large house and an expensive car .....Therefore.... , he has his own company .
2 , I was sich .....because.... I got wet in the rain
3 , He failed the exam .....because.... he didn't study hard .