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\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)
và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)
\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Xét hàm số :
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) , (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((x+y)(x+z)\geq (x+\sqrt{yz})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}\geq \frac{(y+z)(x+\sqrt{yz})}{x}=y+z+\frac{\sqrt{yz}(y+z)}{x}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự :
\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{x+z}}{y}\geq x+z+\frac{\sqrt{xz}(x+z)}{y}\)
\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\geq x+y+\frac{\sqrt{xy}(x+y)}{z}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(T\geq 2(x+y+z)+\underbrace{\frac{(x+y)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{(y+z)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(z+x)\sqrt{zx}}{y}}_{M}\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{(\sqrt{2}-z)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}-x)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}-y)\sqrt{xz}}{y}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y}\right)-(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}=3\)
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\leq \frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\)
Do đó: \(M\geq 3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\geq 2(x+y+z)+M\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(T_{\min}=4\sqrt{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\right]+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}+\frac{80}{1}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:
√x2+1x2 +√y2+1y2 +√z2+1z2 ≥√(x+y+z)2+(1x +1y +1z )2
≥√(x+y+z)2+(9x+y+z )2=√(x+y+z)2+81(x+y+z)2
=√[(x+y+z)2+1(x+y+z)2 ]+80(x+y+z)2
≥√2√(x+y+z)2·1(x+y+z)2 +801 =√82
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z=13
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:
\(\sum\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\sum\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a\\\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b\\\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=c\end{matrix}\right.\) thì có a+b+c=2016 và cần tìm Min của \(\sum\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}\) (\(x^2=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\))
Ta có: \(\sum\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sum_{sym}\dfrac{a^2}{b}-\sum b\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\sum_{sym}\dfrac{a^2}{b}=\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
DO đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sum a-\sum a\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{2016}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1008}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\dfrac{672}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt[3]{1.1.\left(x+3y\right)}+\sqrt[3]{1.1.\left(y+3z\right)}+\sqrt[3]{1.1.\left(z+3x\right)}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{3}\left(1+1+x+3y\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+1+y+3z\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+1+z+3x\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{3}\left(6+4\left(x+y+z\right)\right)=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = k xảy ra vì nếu x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{3}\) thì k thỏa mãn đk đề bài.
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+3y+1+1}{3}}=\frac{3}{x+3y+2}\\ \text{Tương tự }\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{x+3y+2}+\frac{3}{y+3z+2}+\frac{3}{z+3x+2}\\ \ge3\cdot\frac{9}{x+3y+2+y+3z+2+z+3x+2}\\ =3\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\)(với a,b,c > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\).
AD CT trên ta có :
\(1.1.\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\le\frac{1+1+x+3y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\le\frac{x+3y+2}{3}\).
Cmtt có : \(\sqrt[3]{y+3z}\le\frac{y+3z+2}{3};\sqrt[3]{z+3x}\le\frac{z+3x+2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+3y}+\sqrt[3]{y+3z}+\sqrt[3]{z+3x}\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)+6}{3}=3\)
AD BĐT Cộng mẫu số ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y+3z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z+3x}}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}+\sqrt[3]{y+3z}+\sqrt[3]{z+3x}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của b.thức là P = 3 khi a = b = c =\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Mk nghĩ là x3,y3,z3.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\right)=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}\right)\)\(\ge2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-x+6}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwart:
\(2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
gt\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z\le0\\x+y+z\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt t=x+y+z\(\left(t\ge3\right)\)
Cần c/m:\(\frac{2t^2}{t^2-3t+18}\ge1\)
Có :\(t^2-3t+18>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2t^2\ge t^2-3t+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t-18\ge3^2+3.3-18=0\)(Đúng)
Vậy min =1
Dấu = xra khi x=y=z=1.
#Walker
Kiểm tra giùm em đúng ko ạ Akai Haruma
Mình mong các bạn giải giúp mình bài này bởi đây là một bài khó kinh khủng =((
Các bạn nhớ chỉ dùng Cauchy hay bunnha hay j đó th nhe đừng dùng đạo hàm hay định lý karamata =((