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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)1}\le yz\frac{\left(x-1\right)+1}{2}=\frac{xyz}{2}\);
\(zx\sqrt{y-4}=\frac{zx}{2}\sqrt{\left(y-4\right)4}\le\frac{zx}{2}\frac{\left(y-4\right)+4}{2}=\frac{xyz}{4}\);
\(xy\sqrt{z-9}=\frac{xy}{3}\sqrt{\left(z-9\right)9}\le\frac{xy}{3}\frac{\left(z-9\right)+9}{2}=\frac{xyz}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+zx\sqrt{y-4}+xy\sqrt{z-9}}{xyz}\le\frac{\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{xyz}{4}+\frac{xyz}{6}}{xyz}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=8;z=18\)
\(x\ge xy+1\Rightarrow1\ge y+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+1}{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{y}{x}+3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{\left(4t-1\right)\left(t+6\right)}{9\left(t^2-t+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{9}\le\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
\(A=\sqrt{xy}\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\sqrt{yz}\)
\(A\le\frac{xy+xz+yz+xy+xz+yz}{2}=xy+yz+zx\)
\(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x,y\ge0\)
Ta có \(x^3+y^3+xy-x^2-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)
Mà x,y\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le1\\0\le y\le1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le\sqrt{x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{y}\le1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le1+\sqrt{x}\le2\\\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge P\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhận thấy p\(=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
Nhận thấy P\(=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\le1\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\y\ge0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)
\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)