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1/y thành 1/x nhé
H = x2 + 2y2 + 1/x + 24/y
H = ( x2 + 1 ) + 2 ( y2 + 4 ) + 1/x + 24/y
H \(\ge\)2x + 8y + 1/x + 24/y = ( x + 1/x ) + ( 6y + 24y ) x + 2y - 9
\(\ge\)2 + 24 + 5 - 9 = 22
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = 1 ; y = 2
a,\(A=\left(\frac{2x-x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2x+x^2\left(1-x\right)}{x^3}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne0\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{-x^3+x^2+2x}{x^3}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x^2-x-2}{-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2x}\)
b, \(A=x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2x}=x\Rightarrow2x^2=x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện)
c, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2x}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮\left(2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮2x\Leftrightarrow2⋮2x\Leftrightarrow1⋮x\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{1}+\frac{\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=18\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=1/2
\(P=3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}y\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{y}+\frac{y}{2}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{y}+\frac{y}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{2}.6+2\sqrt{\frac{3x}{2}.\frac{6}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{8}{y}.\frac{y}{2}}=9+6+4=19\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=4\)
\(P=3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}\)
\(2P=6x+4y+\frac{12}{x}+\frac{16}{y}\)
\(=\left(3x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{16}{y}\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{3x\cdot\frac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{y\cdot\frac{16}{y}}+3\cdot6=12+8+18=38\)( bđt AM-GM và giả thiết x + y ≥ 6 )
=> P ≥ 19
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{12}{x}\\y=\frac{16}{y}\\x+y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinP = 19
Ta có: \(P=3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}=\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}y\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}y=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}.6=9\)
\(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{6}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3x}{2}.\frac{6}{x}}=6;\frac{y}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}.\frac{8}{y}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+6+4=19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=6\\\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{6}{x}\\\frac{y}{2}=\frac{8}{y}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 19
\(P=2x\left(x+y\right)=2x^2+2xy\) Với x khác y, x khác -y
\(3x^2+y^2+2x-2y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+1-2xy+2x-2y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\left(x-y+1\right)^2=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=2-\left(x-y+1\right)^2\le2\)vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y là số thực
Vì P nguyên dương => P=1
Khi đó \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y+1=-1\\x-y+1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=-2\\x-y=0\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
vì x khác y