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\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:\(VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{VT}{3}\ge\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx+y}+\frac{z^2}{xz+zy+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy+z}\) (Cauchy-Schwarz)
Do \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le x^2+y^2+z^2\).Suy ra
\(2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{VT}{3}\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\Rightarrow VT\ge3\) (điều phải chứng minh)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm:
\(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}\leq \frac{x^2+xyz+1}{3}; \sqrt[3]{y^3xz}\leq \frac{y^2+xyz+1}{3}; \sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq \frac{z^2+xyz+1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq \frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3xyz+3}{3}=2+xyz\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\leq 3\Leftrightarrow xyz\leq 1\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq 3\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) và sử dụng hệ quả \(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\) :
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)}{3}\geq \frac{3(xy+yz+xz)}{3}=xy+yz+xz\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{x+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{x+y+1}{3}}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{9x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{9y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{9z}{x+y+1}\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(VT=\dfrac{9x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{9y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{9z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì dễ thấy: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
x4 + yz \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{x^4yz}=2x^2\sqrt{yz}\); \(y^4+xz\ge2y^2\sqrt{xz}\); \(z^4+xy\ge2z^2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
CM : x + y + z \(\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các cặp số dương, ta có: \(\Sigma\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\Sigma\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1