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P = 3x2 - 2x + 3y2 - 2y + 6xy - 100
= (3x2 + 6xy + 3y2) - (2x + 2y) - 100
= 3(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) - 100
= 3(x + y)2 - 2.5 - 100
= 3. 52 -10 - 100
= 75 - 10 - 100 = -35
Q = x3 + y3 - 2x2 - 2y2 + 3xy(x + y) - 4xy + 3(x+y) +10
= x3 + y3 - 2x2 - 2y2 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - 4xy + 3.5 + 10
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (2x2 + 4xy + 2y2) + 15 + 10
= (x + y)3 - 2(x2 + 2xy + y2) + 25
= 53 - 2(x + y)2 +25
= 125 - 2. 52 + 25
= 125 - 50 + 25 = 100
P = 3x2 - 2x + 3y2 - 2y + 6xy +2018
P = 3(x2 + y2 + 2xy) - 2(x + y) + 2018
P = 3[(x + y)2 - 2xy + 2xy] -2.5 + 2018
P = 3[ 52 +0] - 10 + 2018
P = 3.25 + 2008
P = 75 + 2008
P = 2083
P = 3x2 - 2x + 3y2 - 2y + 6xy - 10 = (3x2 + 6xy + 3y2) - (2x + 2y + 10) = 3(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y + 5)
= 3(x + y)2 - 2.(5 + 5) = 3.52 - 2.10 = 75 - 20 = 55
\(P=3x^2-2x+3y^2-2y+6xy-10\)
\(P=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+6xy-10\)
\(P=3\left[\left(x+y\right)-2xy\right]-10+6xy-10\)
\(P=3\left(5-2xy\right)-20+6xy\)
\(P=15-6xy-20+6xy\)
\(P=15-20=-5\)
\(E=\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2+2016\)
\(=21^3+3.21-3.21^2+2016\)
\(=\left(21-1\right)^3+2017=8000+2017=10017\)
Mình không viết lại đề nha ~
\(E=\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3\right)+\left(3y+3x\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+2016\)
\(E=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2+2016\)
\(E=\left(x+y\right)[\left(x+y\right)^2+3+\left(x+y\right)]+2016\)
\(E=21\left(21^2+3+21\right)+2016\)
\(E=21.465+2016\)
\(E=9765+2016=11781\)
a) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)+3y\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
\(=2x^3y-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2-18xy^3\)
\(=2x^3y-18xy^3\)
b) \(\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2\)
\(=6x^5y^2:3x^3y^2-9x^4y^3:3x^3y^2+15x^3y^4:3x^3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(3-y\right)^2-54y\)
\(=y^3+9y^2+27y+27-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-54y\)
\(=y^3+9y^2-27y+27-x^2+6y-9\)
\(=y^3+9y^2-x^2-21y+18\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy=4\)
Mà (x+y)2 nhỏ nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x+y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Lại có: \(M=3x^2-2x+3y^2-2y+6xy+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Thay vào mà tính
3x2-2x+3y2-2y+6xy-100=(3x2+3y2+6xy)-(2x+2y)-100
=3(x2+y2+2xy)-2(x+y)-100=3(x+y)2-2(x+y)-100
Thay x+y=5 vào biểu thức ta có
3.52-2.5-100=75-10-100=-35