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Ta có: \(\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}-1=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8b}{3a-4b}=\frac{8d}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(3c-4d\right)=d\left(3a-4b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3bc=3ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b, \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c, \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7bk-4b}{3bk-5b}=\frac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k-5}\)(1)
\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\frac{7dk-4d}{3dk+5d}=\frac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{b+a+d}=\frac{d}{c+b+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{b+a+d}+1=\frac{d}{c+b+a}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+a+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+b+a}\)
Mà a+b+c+d khác 0
=> b+c+d = a+c+d = b+a+d = c+b+a
=> b = a = c = d
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}-\frac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}-\frac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}-\frac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)
\(P=\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2b+5b}{3b+4b}-\frac{2c+5d}{3c+4c}-\frac{2d+5d}{3d+4d}\)
\(P=\frac{7a}{7a}-\frac{7b}{7b}-\frac{7c}{7c}-\frac{7d}{7d}\)
\(P=1-1-1-1=-2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm
chứng minh hả ok
A)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{3}.\frac{c}{d}\)(vì \(\frac{3}{3}=1\)mà một số a nhân với 1 thì bằng chính nó)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{a+3c}{a+3d}\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{3}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{2}.\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{3a-2c}{3b-2d}\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)
1. Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{4b^2}{4d^2}=\frac{2a^2-3ab+4b^2}{2c^2-3cd+4d^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}=\frac{6ab}{6cd}=\frac{5b^2+6ab}{5d^2+6cd}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{2a^2-3ab+4b^2}{2c^2-3cd+4d^2}=\frac{5b^2+6ab}{5d^2+6cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^2-3ab+4b^2}{5b^2+6ab}=\frac{2c^2-3cd+4d^2}{5d^2+6cd}\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
a/c = b /d => 3a/3c = a/c = b/d
=> 4b/4d = b/d = a/c
=> 3a/3c = 4b/4d
A/d t/c day ti so bang nhau ta co :
a/c = b/d = 3a/3c = 4b/4d = 3a-4b / 3c - 4d
=> dpcm