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a: vecto DE
=vecto DA+vecto AE
=-2vecto AB+2/5*vecto AC
vecto DG=vecto DB+vecto BG
=-2*vecto AB-vecto GB
=-2vecto AB-(-vecto GA-vecto GC)
=-2 vecto AB-(vecto CG-vecto GA)
=-2vecto AB-(vecto CG+vecto AG)
=-2vecto AB+vecto GA+vecto GC
=-2*vecto AB+2*vecto GF
=-2vecto AB+2*1/3*vecto BF
=-2*vecto AB+2/3(vecto BA+vecto BC)
=-2vecto AB-2/3vecto AB+2/3*veto BC
=-8/3vecto AB+2/3*(vecto BA+vecto AC)
=-10/3vecto AB+2/3vecto AC
b: vecto DE=-2vecto AB+2/5vecto AC
vecto DG=-10/3vecto AB+2/3*vecto AC
Vì \(\dfrac{-2}{-\dfrac{10}{3}}=2:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
nên D,E,G thẳng hàng
A B C D I M
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\).
b)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+x\overrightarrow{BC}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+x\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\left(1-x\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+x\overrightarrow{AC}\).
c) A, M, I thẳng hàng khi và chỉ khi hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{AI}\) cùng phương
hay \(\dfrac{1-x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{8}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(1-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\).
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{1}{2}\\n=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m+n=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\overrightarrow{DE}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AE}=-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{DG}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AG}=-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{5}{6}\left(-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DG}=\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{DE}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DE}=\frac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{DG}\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)