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Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\), khi đó ta có:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3+\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{x+8}{10-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x-1}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+9}{9-\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3}+\dfrac{a^2+9}{9-a^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-3a}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(3-a\right)+\left(a^2+9\right)}{\left(3+a\right)\left(3-a\right)}:\dfrac{\left(3a-1\right)-\left(a-3\right)}{a\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-a^2+a^2+9}{\left(3+a\right)\left(3-a\right)}:\dfrac{3a-1-a+3}{a\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a+9}{\left(3+a\right)\left(3-a\right)}:\dfrac{2a+4}{a\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(a+3\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a-3\right)}{2\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3a}{2\left(a+2\right)}\).
Suy ra: P \(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x-1}}{2\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)}\).
Ta lại có: \(x=\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3-2\sqrt{2}}}-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{2-1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{2-1}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=2\).
Suy ra: \(P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2-1}}{2\left(\sqrt{2-1}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2.3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2x\sqrt{x}+x-2x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+8\sqrt{x}+5-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
Mình làm mấy bài rút gọn thôi nhé :v (mấy cái kia mình làm sợ không đúng)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+0-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left[-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 3:
\(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x\ge0\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+2\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}:\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{9x-1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}.\dfrac{9x-1}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\).
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}{3.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-1}=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}+3-1}=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{31+15\sqrt{5}}{41}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne\dfrac{1}{9}\) , rút gọn: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)b) Thay x=\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\) vào Q, ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-1}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}{3\sqrt{5}+3-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+7}{3\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+7\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\dfrac{45-6\sqrt{5}+21\sqrt{5}-14}{45-4}=\dfrac{31+15\sqrt{5}}{41}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)