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\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)(1)
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ac+a^2=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => VT= VP
a) \(3x^2-5x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-9x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(7x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2c+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
=> đpcm
b, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
Đếm đây bạn chuyển vế rồi làm như phần a
a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 3 bạn nhé
b) (2x + 3)(4x^2 - 6x +9) = 8x^3 + 9
Thay x= 120:2 = 60 vào biểu thức.
8* 60^3 + 9 = 1728009
c) = (2x + 1)^3
Thay x= -0,5 vào biểu thức
[2*(-0,5)+1]^3 = 0
d) = x^2 - 49 - x^2 - 2x - 1 = -50 - 2x
Thay x=49 vào biểu thức.
-50 - 2* 49 = -148
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
(a-b)^2 + (a-c)^2 = 4(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca)
a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + a^2 - 2ac + c^2 = 4a^2 + 4b^2 + 4c^2 - 4ab - 4bc - 4ca
- 2a^2 - 3b^2 - 3c^2 - 2ab - 2ac = - 4ab - 4bc - 4ac
2a^2 + 3b^2 + 3c^2 + 2ab + 2ac = 4ab + 4bc + 4ca
2a^2 + 3b^2 + 3c^2 = 2ab + 4bc + 2ac
(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (a-c)^2 = 0 [ đoạn này hơi tắt]
mà (a-b)^2 ; (b-c)^2 ; (a-c)^2 > hoặc = 0
=> a = b = c
mik nha