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a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm1\right).\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm2\right).\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\left(đpcm3\right).\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}\left(đpcm4\right).\)
Còn 2 câu kia tí nữa mình làm sau nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Ta có : \(b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\) , \(\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\) và \(\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) , \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) và \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{c}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\) (2)
Nhân vế (1) và (2) lại ta được:
\(\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
xét 2 TH :
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(6\right)\)
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Từ hai trường hợp trên , nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(a,b,c,d\ne0;c\ne\pm d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)cd(a2+b2)=ab(c2+d2)\(\Rightarrow\)a2cd+b2cd=abc2+abd2
\(\Rightarrow\)a2cd-abc2=abd2-b2cd \(\Rightarrow\)ac(ad-bc)=bd(ad-bc)
\(\Rightarrow\)(ad-bc) (ac-bd)=0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad-bc=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)(DPCM)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\left(1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{ck-dk}{c-d}=\frac{k\left(c-d\right)}{c-d}=k\left(2\right)\)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
thiếu đề kìa M phải bằng 1 giá trị nào đó thì mới có phép chứng minh kia kìa bạn
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
Mấy bài kia cưng tương tự bạn nga!
ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow1-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có a(c-d) =c(a-b) \(\Rightarrow\)ac-ad =ca-cb
Lai có ad=cb Thay vào ta đươc ac - ad = ca -ad (đpcm)
k cho mk cái nha